FIG. 15.
Entropy increase from diffusive mixing of hohlraum wall material (gold) and helium gas fill TΔS vs ratio of “bubble” amplitude to acceleration scale length on the gold side of hohlraum/gas interface Δb/Δg,2 for two values of interface Atwood number [0.80 (green), 0.90 (black)]. Solid lines denote ionization state of Au equal to 50; dashed line for Z2 = ZAu = 20, 30, 40. Assumed hohlraum conditions are initial helium gas-fill density of 1 mg/cc, Z1 = ZHe = 2, hohlraum diameter (length) of 5.75 mm (10 mm), temperature of 2 keV and total mix width of 500 μm. Open red circle on Z2 = 20 curve denotes expected conditions near end of laser power trough (g > 0); upper circle at Z2 = 50 during subsequent peak power rise (g < 0).

Entropy increase from diffusive mixing of hohlraum wall material (gold) and helium gas fill TΔS vs ratio of “bubble” amplitude to acceleration scale length on the gold side of hohlraum/gas interface Δbg,2 for two values of interface Atwood number [0.80 (green), 0.90 (black)]. Solid lines denote ionization state of Au equal to 50; dashed line for Z2 = ZAu = 20, 30, 40. Assumed hohlraum conditions are initial helium gas-fill density of 1 mg/cc, Z1 = ZHe = 2, hohlraum diameter (length) of 5.75 mm (10 mm), temperature of 2 keV and total mix width of 500 μm. Open red circle on Z2 = 20 curve denotes expected conditions near end of laser power trough (g > 0); upper circle at Z2 = 50 during subsequent peak power rise (g < 0).

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