FIG. 5.
Ternary Li–H–F phase diagram (zero pressure, static lattice). The data points are colored according to their distance from the convex hull, in meV/atom. Squares represent thermodynamically stable phases, and circles represent metastable phases. Black lines connect stable phases. The enthalpy of formation, ΔHF, is calculated using the equation ΔHF = H(LixFyHz)–xH(Li)H(F2)H(H2). The hull distance was calculated using the enthalpies of the following experimentally determined or theoretically predicted structures: m phase of Li,101 P63/m phase of H2,48 C2/m phase of F2,102 P4/mmm phase of LiF,103 Cmc21 phase of HF,53 and Fmm phase of LiH.