A poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer (Pluronic F127) micelle system was stabilized using an ultraviolet-induced semi-interpenetrating network (sIPN). The sIPN structure within the micelle cores was found to stabilize the micelles against low temperatures, but affected the resulting material properties. In this study, the rheological properties of Pluronic F127 with sIPN (F127-sIPN) and without sIPN (F127) were compared. The presence of the sIPN structure increased the gelation temperature (Tgel) at the same concentration, and unlike F127, F127-sIPN exhibited strong heating rate dependent and thermodynamically irreversible behaviors. Hard gels containing various concentrations of F127-sIPN and F127 were investigated at 40 °C. At concentrations above 18 wt. %, both F127-sIPN and F127 exhibited similar linear viscoelastic properties due to the tight, ordered core–shell micelles packing, but the two systems exhibited different behaviors below 18 wt. % concentration. To investigate this difference, hard gels with 16 wt. % F127-sIPN and F127 were selected, and two types of nonlinear rheological tests were conducted, i.e., large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) and strain-rate frequency superposition (SRFS) tests. The cage modulus of F127-sIPN obtained from LAOS testing showed it maintained its elastic contribution over the large deformation region meaning that a loose core network still existed. The relaxation time spectrum of F127-sIPN obtained by SRFS testing indicated it had two relaxation modes (fast and slow) whereas that for F127 had only a fast mode. The slow relaxation mode of F127-sIPN is associated with crosslinking of the sIPN. Since these behaviors were not observed in linear rheological tests, it was concluded that nonlinear rheological tests provide more structural information about hard gels.
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January 2018
Research Article|
January 01 2018
Rheological analysis of core-stabilized Pluronic F127 by semi-interpenetrating network (sIPN) in aqueous solution Available to Purchase
Xiaolei Li;
Xiaolei Li
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University
, Busan 46241, South Korea
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Eun-kyoung Park;
Eun-kyoung Park
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University
, Busan 46241, South Korea
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Kyu Hyun;
Kyu Hyun
a)
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University
, Busan 46241, South Korea
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Listiana Oktavia;
Listiana Oktavia
Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University
, Busan 48513, South Korea
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Minseok Kwak
Minseok Kwak
Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University
, Busan 48513, South Korea
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Xiaolei Li
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University
, Busan 46241, South Korea
Eun-kyoung Park
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University
, Busan 46241, South Korea
Kyu Hyun
a)
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University
, Busan 46241, South Korea
Listiana Oktavia
Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University
, Busan 48513, South Korea
Minseok Kwak
Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University
, Busan 48513, South Korea
a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Rheol. 62, 107–120 (2018)
Article history
Received:
March 20 2017
Accepted:
September 18 2017
Citation
Xiaolei Li, Eun-kyoung Park, Kyu Hyun, Listiana Oktavia, Minseok Kwak; Rheological analysis of core-stabilized Pluronic F127 by semi-interpenetrating network (sIPN) in aqueous solution. J. Rheol. 1 January 2018; 62 (1): 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.5009202
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