In this work, the creep-recovery behavior of immiscible poly (styrene)/poly (methyl methacrylate) blends and their pure components in the molten state were systematically investigated. A stationary plateau in the recoverable compliance of pure components is observed. Unexpectedly, for immiscible polymer blends, the recoverable compliances show different phenomena. For blends with a fine co-continuous morphology, the recoverable compliances exhibit a one-reversal phenomenon, whereas a two-reversal phenomenon is found in the blends with a sea-island morphology. Moreover, these reversal behaviors become less pronounced with decreasing temperature, increasing creep stress, increasing annealing time, or incorporation of nanoparticles. Three competitive effects, i.e., the recovery of oriented polymer matrix, the interfacial tension which drives the deformed droplets to their equilibrium shape, and the phase coarsening process, are used here to explain the different behaviors.
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July 2017
Research Article|
July 01 2017
Reversal phenomena of molten immiscible polymer blends during creep-recovery in shear
Yamin Pan;
Yamin Pan
Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg
, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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Xianhu Liu;
Xianhu Liu
a)
Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg
, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
and National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University
, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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Joachim Kaschta;
Joachim Kaschta
Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg
, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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Chuntai Liu;
Chuntai Liu
National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University
, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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Dirk W. Schubert
Dirk W. Schubert
b)
Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg
, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; electronic mail: xianhu.liu@zzu.edu.cn
b)
Electronic mail: dirk.schubert@fau.de
J. Rheol. 61, 759–767 (2017)
Article history
Received:
November 15 2016
Accepted:
May 23 2017
Citation
Yamin Pan, Xianhu Liu, Joachim Kaschta, Chuntai Liu, Dirk W. Schubert; Reversal phenomena of molten immiscible polymer blends during creep-recovery in shear. J. Rheol. 1 July 2017; 61 (4): 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.4985005
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