In this paper, we demonstrate that it is principally not possible to separate a misalignment or gap error from an apparent slip length when employing a varying measuring gap analysis as the Kramer method or the Mooney analysis. Such error sources become important when utilizing parallel plates in rotational rheometry at low gap separation as for the determination of slip, for low sample volume availability, or for the study of confinement effects. While rheologists are generally aware that gap settings on the order of O(0.1 mm) and below can be affected by gap errors or nonparallelism, this is seldom discussed together with (or in comparison to) other error sources as slip, instabilities, compressibility, or normal stresses. However, other error sources such as slip lengths can easily be of the same order as the generally reported misalignment error of O(0.01 mm). We demonstrate with an experimental example that both error sources can be of similar order of magnitude, and can principally not be separated with a gap variation analysis. This should again raise awareness that, unless one of both effects can be ruled out or can be determined separately with an independent measurement technique, discussions of only slip velocities (or only gap error effects) should be taken with care if the results were obtained from a gap variation analysis.
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July 2016
Research Article|
July 01 2016
On the inseparability of slip and gap-error
Giovanni Vleminckx;
Giovanni Vleminckx
Department of Chemical Engineering,
KU Leuven
, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
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Christian Clasen
Christian Clasen
a)
Department of Chemical Engineering,
KU Leuven
, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Rheol. 60, 549–557 (2016)
Article history
Received:
October 14 2015
Accepted:
April 19 2016
Citation
Giovanni Vleminckx, Christian Clasen; On the inseparability of slip and gap-error. J. Rheol. 1 July 2016; 60 (4): 549–557. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.4948368
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