We investigated the linear melt viscoelasticity and the crystallization kinetics of a series of model poly(ethylene oxide) stars with different functionalities ( arms) and moderately entangled arms (their molecular masses ranging from ). The limited data in the homogeneous state indicated that the zero-shear viscosity was adequately described by the Milner–McLeish model for functionalities , where the core effect is insignificant; a similar behavior was observed for the recoverable compliance which depended on both the molecular weight and the number of the arms. Below the melting point, the isothermal crystallization was measured with differential scanning calorimetry and rheology, and analyzed in terms of the Avrami theory, expanding over a wide range of temperatures. The results were supported by additional polarizing optical microscopy data and indicated a slower crystallization kinetics of the stars compared to their linear analogues. They showed a strong dependence of the crystallization rate on the arm molecular weight, whereas the available experimental evidence is suggestive of some functionality dependence as well.
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September 2007
Research Article|
September 01 2007
Viscoelasticity and crystallization of poly(ethylene oxide) star polymers of varying arm number and size
Salvatore Coppola;
Salvatore Coppola
a)
Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II,”
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Laboratori “Giovanni Astarita” 80125 Napoli, Italy
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Nino Grizzuti;
Nino Grizzuti
Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II,”
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Laboratori “Giovanni Astarita” 80125 Napoli, Italy
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George Floudas;
George Floudas
University of Ioannina
, Department of Physics, 45110 Ioannina, Greece and FORTH, Biomedical Research Institute
, Ioannina, Greece
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Dimitris Vlassopoulos
Dimitris Vlassopoulos
b)
University of Crete
, Department of Materials Science and Technology 71110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece and FORTH, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser
, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
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a)
Present address: Centro Ricerche Elastomeri, Polimeri Europa S.p.A., Ravenna, Italy.
b)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Rheol. 51, 1007–1025 (2007)
Article history
Received:
February 11 2007
Citation
Salvatore Coppola, Nino Grizzuti, George Floudas, Dimitris Vlassopoulos; Viscoelasticity and crystallization of poly(ethylene oxide) star polymers of varying arm number and size. J. Rheol. 1 September 2007; 51 (5): 1007–1025. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.2751076
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