In the present work, we study the textural evolution of liquid crystal polymer (LCP) systems under planar shear at high shear rates, based on computational simulations using a recently developed molecular model with distortional elasticity [Feng etal. (2000)]. We concentrate our attention on the final striped texture that is observed in real LCP systems and on the secondary flow instability characterized by the formation of cross-sectional roll cells that is believed to represent the starting point of the orientational evolution. We verify that the theoretical model is capable of predicting a texture evolution that captures many of the essential features of the interplay between shear flow and LCP microstructure that are observed in experiments. We identify the mechanisms at play and the relative roles of the various forces in determining the evolution of texture at moderate shear rates and how they depend on the Deborah number, which is the characteristic parameter that defines the different regimes at moderate and high values of shear rate.
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November 2003
Research Article|
November 01 2003
Texture evolution of sheared liquid crystalline polymers: Numerical predictions of roll-cells instability, director turbulence, and striped texture with a molecular model
Giorgia Sgalari;
Giorgia Sgalari
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080
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L. Gary Leal;
L. Gary Leal
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080
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Eckart Meiburg
Eckart Meiburg
Department of Mechanical and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080
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J. Rheol. 47, 1417–1444 (2003)
Article history
Received:
March 10 2003
Citation
Giorgia Sgalari, L. Gary Leal, Eckart Meiburg; Texture evolution of sheared liquid crystalline polymers: Numerical predictions of roll-cells instability, director turbulence, and striped texture with a molecular model. J. Rheol. 1 November 2003; 47 (6): 1417–1444. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.1621420
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