Electrorheological (ER) fluids made of starch particles in silicone fluid were studied under different electric field strength, particle concentration, water content, and shear rate. The ER fluids were sheared under constant shear rates during at least 210 min and the shear stress was measured. According to the results, the shear stress increased with time until a maximum was reached, decreased a little, and then stabilized. Some samples did not show a point of maximum, but after increasing with time, they stabilized at a given shear stress. The influence of the shear rate on the shear stress depended on the time the sample was sheared, on the electric field strength, on concentration, and on water content. The results were analyzed in terms of changes of lamellar formations in the direction of shear.
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September 2000
Research Article|
September 01 2000
Transient behavior of an electrorheological fluid in shear flow mode
Sheila L. Vieira;
Sheila L. Vieira
DENQ/CCET, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, C.P. 1352, CEP 95001-970, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil
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Luiz B. Pompeo Neto;
Luiz B. Pompeo Neto
DEP/FEM, UNICAMP, C.P. 6122, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Antonio Celso F. Arruda
Antonio Celso F. Arruda
DEP/FEM, UNICAMP, C.P. 6122, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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J. Rheol. 44, 1139–1149 (2000)
Article history
Received:
February 17 2000
Citation
Sheila L. Vieira, Luiz B. Pompeo Neto, Antonio Celso F. Arruda; Transient behavior of an electrorheological fluid in shear flow mode. J. Rheol. 1 September 2000; 44 (5): 1139–1149. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.1289282
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