Issues
Letters
Search and Discovery
A new upper limit on the electron’s electric dipole moment
Most proposed extensions of particle theory’s standard model predict that the electron has an electric dipole moment just big enough to measure with new molecular-beam techniques.
High-resolution data demonstrate gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background
From the data’s statistical properties, researchers can determine that the background has been gravitationally distorted without their knowing where the distorting foreground structures are.
Nanodiamonds are promising quantum probes of living cells
Even in a complex electromagnetic environment, the spin of a single point defect in diamond can be used as a sensitive magnetometer.
Kinetic experiments shed light on protein-folding thermodynamics
Perturbing biomolecules and then watching them relax may be the kind and gentle way to determine their free-energy landscapes.
Issues and Events
Job count is the leading indicator of basic research benefits
The paperwork accompanying ARRA-funded research grants adds costs for universities but provides more comprehensive metrics to gauge the benefits of basic research.
DOE looks hard at taking over deep underground site
At stake is US leadership in the particle-physics intensity frontier.
Harnessing consumer mobile devices for science
Researchers are exploring ways to utilize the sensors and software inside cell phones and mobile tablets.
Old satellite dishes become new telescopes
Recycling offers radio astronomers a cheap ticket to expand interferometers, train students, and boost science in developing countries.
Obama’s R&D plan seeks a renaissance in US manufacturing
Robotics, new materials, and improved energy efficiency are among the elements of a multiagency effort. But lawmakers bent on cutting spending will have to okay the new funding.
Articles
Particle physics, from Rutherford to the LHC
Our understanding of fundamental particles has developed in ways that were unimaginable 100 years ago, when the atomic nucleus was first glimpsed.
Looking for mantle plumes
Seismic images of Earth’s interior offer evidence that hot columns of buoyant rock from deep in the mantle are the source of the volcanism at Yellowstone and similar hot spots. Yet mysteries remain.
NASA art: 50 years of exploration
For half a century, selected artists have been invited to express their visions of NASA’s undertakings. A new exhibit shares those visions with the public.
Books
Soap, Science, and Flat-Screen TVs: A History of Liquid Crystals; Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals
The Pursuit of Quantum Gravity: Memoirs of Bryce DeWitt from 1946 to 2004
New Products
Focus on analytical equipment and diagnostics
The descriptions of the new products listed in this section are based on information supplied to us by the manufacturers. PHYSICS TODAY can assume no responsibility for their accuracy. For more information about a particular product, vis the website at the end of the product description.
Obituaries
Robert Brout
Jay Gregory Dash
Anthony Milner Lane
Quick Study
Watching galaxies evolve
Astronomical observations cover more than 95% of the history of galactic evolution. The considerable activity we have seen reveals the ways in which galaxies form and evolve.