Issues
Letters
Search and Discovery
Precision cosmic-ray data challenge a paradigm
It was long thought that almost all intragalactic cosmic rays originate in supernova remnants.
Calculations clarify the role of minerals’ electron spins in Earth’s mantle
Laboratory measurements of the spin states are indirect and prone to ambiguities.
Atoms in a BEC engineered to have spin–orbit coupling typical of electrons in a solid
By mimicking certain electromagnetic effects, researchers can use ultracold atomic gases to simulate a wide range of many-body behavior.
New fiber lasers deliver pulses at tens of gigahertz
Ultrafast charge-carrier dynamics and broadband tunability make carbon nanotubes and graphene appealing materials for phase-locking cavity modes.
Issues and Events
Safety reviews, not shutdowns, are ordered in the wake of Fukushima
The US, China, and France each have a considerable stake in the growth of nuclear power. But public opinion may have greater sway.
For some, helium-3 supply picture is brightening
R&D efforts are beginning to pay off in reduced demand for the scarce neutron-detection isotope. But there is little relief for those requiring it outside the US.
US planetary sciences to focus on smaller missions, research, and technology development
Heeding community advice, NASA’s planetary science division seeks to scale back its flagship missions while retaining strong international partnerships.
Bags to slags: Recycling plastics to make steel
A researcher in Australia seeks ways to use alternative resources.
Articles
Polar molecules in the quantum regime
With molecular gases so cold that collisions must be described quantum mechanically, researchers are studying chemical reactions as they’ve never been seen before.
The origin of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
In 1912 Thomas Jaggar left MIT to start an observatory on the remote Kilauea volcano. The move was the culmination of a tortuous chain of events.
The neutrino’s elusive helicity reversal
Neutrinos have tiny but nonzero masses. So their helicities can, in principle, be reversed. Detecting that reversal by chasing a neutrino seems impossible in the foreseeable future. But if neutrinos are their own antiparticles, indirect detection may be possible.
Books
Massive: The Missing Particle That Sparked the Greatest Hunt in Science
New Products
Obituaries
Owen Martin Phillips
Michael Tinkham
Quick Study
The universe in a cup of coffee
Your morning java or tea is a rotating, cooling laboratory that reflects the physics of such large-scale phenomena as stellar dynamics and energy transport in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.
Cartesian vortex theory, cosmic vortices, and the route to cosmogony
Supplemental material for the Quick study "The universe in a cup of coffee" PHYSICS TODAY, May 2011, page 66.