Issues
Letters
Search and Discovery
The largest neutron-star mass yet recorded has broad implications
If neutron stars can be twice as massive as the Sun, most conjectures about exotic states of matter at maximum compression are ruled out.
Optical measurements probe the pressure and density of water under tension
Little is known about the thermodynamics of the familiar liquid’s metastable phases.
Gamma rays made on Earth have unexpectedly high energies
The as-yet-unexplained observation represents a crossover between astrophysical and atmospheric research.
Exploring the extremes of turbulence
Two experiments yield similar data but tell different stories about momentum transport at high Reynolds numbers.
Issues and Events
China is latest country to pursue astronomy in Antarctica
At some wavelengths, the advantages of doing astronomy from Antarctica outweigh the challenges.
Shortage of plutonium-238 jeopardizes NASA’s planetary science missions
Scientific societies and advisers urge Congress to approve funding to restart production of the radioisotope, which provides the only alternative to solar power for spacecraft.
National initiatives recruit and retrain science teachers
Businesses, nonprofit organizations, and the White House are betting on K–12 STEM teachers to forestall the “gathering storm” forecasted by the National Academies.
Raising the scientific level and networking in Africa
Bringing top scientists to Africa has a greater impact than sending individual African scientists abroad.
Articles
Infrared radiation and planetary temperature
Infrared radiative transfer theory, one of the most productive physical theories of the past century, has unlocked myriad secrets of the universe including that of planetary temperature and the connection between global warming and greenhouse gases.
Spin-polarized supercurrents for spintronics
A marriage between superconductivity and ferromagnetism is opening the door for new spin-based applications.
A new look at the planet Mercury
MESSENGER spacecraft goes into orbit around Mercury in March 2011, but its three flybys have already offered a fresh perspective on the planet’s history, composition, and magnetic field.
Books
New Products
Focus on photonics and biomedical optics
The descriptions of the new products listed in this section are based on information supplied to us by the manufacturers. PHYSICS TODAY can assume no responsibility for their accuracy. For more information about a particular product, visit the website at the end of the product description.
Obituaries
David Halliday
Stephen Henry Schneider
Quick Study
The discrete charm of rain
Weather reports and many scientific models treat rainfall as a continuous process, but to truly understand rain and its effects, one must consider its fundamentally discrete nature.