Issues
Letters
Search and Discovery
Quantum memory for light takes a leap forward
A solid-state device catches and releases light pulses like fireflies—without killing their quantum states.
Graphene production goes industrial
A method that efficiently produces rectangular films of graphene nearly a meter in diameter may chart a course to commercialization.
Testing the doubly magic character of tin-132
Adding an extra neutron to a nucleus with magic numbers of both neutrons and protons, and watching how it settles in, tests the shell model and can help elucidate the creation of heavy elements in supernovae.
Issues and Events
Initiative aims to quantify the paybacks from basic research
Responding to congressional demands, a multiagency coalition wants to measure the economic, scientific, and societal benefits of federally funded basic research.
Sanctions on Iran slow science, slam a scientist
Physicists believe in science as a messenger for peace and a means to improve quality of life; but sanctions complicate international collaborations and breed aggression toward the West.
Small nuclear reactors raise big hopes
Has the climate changed for the nuclear power industry? Modular reactors may open new markets.
Articles
Time-reversal methods in geophysics
Classical earthquakes are easily located by triangulation. For more obscure seismic events, geophysicists are developing the trick of playing the movie backward.
Thermal conductivity through the 19th century
From 1807 to 1811, Joseph Fourier conducted experiments and devised mathematical techniques that together yielded the first estimate of a material’s thermal conductivity. His methodology has influenced all subsequent work.
Polariton condensates
A carefully engineered coupling between light and matter could pave the way to a room-temperature Bose-Einstein condensate.
Books
New Products
Obituaries
Israel Moiseevich Gelfand
Edmund Leonard Jossem
William Delany Walker
Quick Study
Quantum electrical Standards
The ampere and other electrical units defined by international agreement are presently established through challenging experiments. A redefinition of those units based on quantum laws would enable a simpler and more reliable realization.