Issues
Letters
Search and Discovery
Trapped nobeliumions yield first direct measurements of transuranic masses
In the search for the island of stability expected to lie not far beyond the heaviest known elements, it will help to have good measurements of nuclear binding energies along the way.
Optical refrigeration sets solid-state cooling record
Certain high-purity solid materials can be cooled by an all-solid-state laser-based system.
A single-component organic crystal is ferroelectric at room temperature
Hydrogen bonds that hold croconic acid crystals together are responsible for the material’s high spontaneous polarization and strong ferroelectric effect.
Mercury isotopes in Arctic snow exhibit mass-independent fractionation
Magnetic and nonmagnetic isotopes behave differently in chemical reactions initiated by sunlight.
Issues and Events
ITER collaboration defuses standoff
The multinational, multicultural, multibillion-dollar fusion test reactor is set to get back on track with a shorter-than-proposed additional delay.
Superstation in New Mexico would unite fragmented US electrical grid
High-T c superconductor cables would provide interregional access to renewable energy.
National Science Board warns of slide in US competitiveness
Board instructs NSF to select “truly transformational” research proposals and advises White House to ensure that US retains international leadership in key fields.
Special report: Obama’s 2011 budget proposes one more year of growth for science and technology
Swollen with stimulus monies, 2010 R&D totals are a tough act to follow. And the president’s call for a spending freeze points to austere times ahead.
Articles
The tangled tale of phase space
Phase space has been called one of the most powerful inventions of modern science. But its historical origins are clouded in a tangle of independent discovery and misattributions that persist today.
Laboratory architecture: Building for an uncertain future
Three iconic laboratories constructed in 1966 reveal how architectural design and scientific culture can help—or hinder—a building’s ability to adapt to the changing discipline it serves.
Frontiers in spin-polarized tunneling
Thanks to recent advances in materials research, magnetic tunnel junctions that control the flow of polarized electrons are poised to revolutionize information technology.
Books
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Obituaries
Praveen Chaudhari
Manfred Robert Schroeder
Quick Study
Neutrino mass and the origin of matter
Astronomical observations have established that the universe consists almost exclusively of matter, with just a tiny amount of antimatter. A key problem in particle physics and cosmology is to understand that asymmetry.