Issues
Letters
Search and Discovery
Analysis quantifies effects of tides in Jupiter and lo
The planet and its moon distort each other, with consequences for lo’s volcanic activity and the orbits of Jupiter’s other moons.
Chaotic semiconductor lasers generate random numbers at high speed
Two groups have harnessed subnanosecond intensity fluctuations to produce unpredictable binary sequences.
Gamma-ray burst has highest redshift yet seen
Bursts signaling the collapse of stars more than 13 billion years ago should elucidate early star formation and the cosmic reionization it engendered.
Issues and Events
Obama and Medvedev set new limits on nuclear arsenals; further cuts likely
In Moscow, the two leaders reaffirmed commitments to curb proliferation, but differences remain over the US plan for a missile shield in Europe.
Divisions heat up as Senate mulls carbon caps
Republicans warn that curbs on greenhouse gas will worsen recession.
Articles
Fifty years of Anderson localization
What began as a prediction about electron diffusion has spawned a rich variety of theories and experiments on the nature of the metal–insulator transition and the behavior of waves—from electromagnetic to seismic—in complex materials.
Anderson localization of ultracold atoms
To study localized matter waves, two experimental groups hold a Bose–Einstein condensate in the grip of a disordered but tunable optical potential formed by interfering laser beams.
Iron-based superconductors
For 22 years ceramic oxides of copper seemed to offer the only way to reach high-temperature superconductivity. Now, a new and unexpected route is being charted: through semimetal compounds of iron.
Opinion
Books
The Cosmic Microwave Background; A Primer on the Physics of the Cosmic Microwave Background
The Age of Wonder: How the Romantic Generation Discovered the Beauty and Terror of Science
New Products
Obituaries
Kazuhiko Nishijima
Alfred Brian Pippard
Quick Study
Studying nuclear astrophysics at NIF
Scientists at the National Ignition Facility plan to generate fusion energy and study fusion in nuclear weapons. But the starlike conditions that NIF creates will also enable them to study astrophysically important nuclear reactions.