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Search and Discovery
Hot dust evinces a violent planetary collision around a nearby star
The dust’s IR spectrum bears the signatures of crustal material that has been melted, vaporized, and blasted into space.
Superhydrophobic surfaces reduce drag
Microscopic features on a wall can have an enormous influence on macroscopic flows along it.
Issues and Events
US government agencies work to minimize damage due to helium-3 shortfall
Stiff new competition from security applications for a limited supply of helium-3 threatens research in low-temperature physics, neutron scattering, and medicine, for example.
As weapons work slows, DOE labs keep busy with research
The laboratory-directed R&D program is a bright spot in a bleak outlook for nuclear weapons R&D.
Mostly recovered, the LHC readies for restart
The LHC will run at reduced energy until its superconducting magnets are retrained and the connections between them fixed.
Articles
Shear thickening in colloidal dispersions
Shampoos, paints, cements, and soft body armor that stiffens under impact are just a few of the materials whose rheology is due to the change in viscosity that occurs when colloidal fluids experience shear stress.
The two-fluid theory and second sound in liquid helium
Laszlo Tisza’s contributions to our understanding of superfluid helium are often overshadowed by Lev Landau’s, but Tisza’s insights are still paying dividends—and not just for helium.
Teaching and learning astronomy in the 21st century
A national study of teaching and learning in courses that introduce astronomy to nonscience majors shows that interactive learning strategies can significantly improve student understanding of core concepts in astrophysics.
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Quick Study
Earth flyby anomalies
In a reference frame fixed to the solar system’s center of mass, a satellite’s energy will change as it is deflected by a planet. But a number of satellites flying by Earth have also experienced energy changes in the Earth-centered frame—and that’s a mystery.