Issues
Reference Frame
Letters
Scientists protest professor’s dismissal
Search and Discovery
Physics Nobel Prize to Nambu, Kobayashi, and Maskawa for theories of symmetry breaking
In particle physics, some symmetries are so severely broken that they’re hard to recognize. Others are so slightly broken that the imperfection is hard to find.
The 2008 Nobel Chemistry Prize honors the development of a fluorescent tag for bioscience
Researchers can now program cells to make their own dyes, which illuminate the activities of proteins within a cell.
X-ray light valve emerges as a low-cost, digital radiographic imager
The instrument combines the physics of amorphous semiconductors, liquid crystals, and the common document scanner.
Trampoline model of vertical earthquake ground motion
These items, with supplementary material, first appeared at http://www.physicstoday.org.
Issues and Events
Japan aims to internationalize its science enterprise
Money and bows to other cultures, such as merit-based salaries and English in the lab, are cultivating good science and attracting leading scientists to spend time in Japan.
Could ‘green gasoline’ displace ethanol as the biofuel of choice?
Researchers report advances in making renewable fuels that are compatible with the US petroleum infrastructure.
Italy’s students protest government attack on universities
Researchers in Italy say basing both hiring and budget cuts on merit is the most they can hope for to minimize a new law’s damage to universities.
Obama is urged to quickly appoint science adviser
As the transition of power begins, groups seek restoration of the status that science advising held in the White House before the Bush administration.
Web watch
The suggest topics or sites for Web Watch, please visit http://www.physicstoday.org/suggestwebwatch.html. Compiled and edited by Charles Day.
Articles
Environmental consequences of nuclear war
A regional war involving 100 Hiroshima-sized weapons would pose a worldwide threat due to ozone destruction and climate change. A superpower confrontation with a few thousand weapons would be catastrophic.
Batteries and electrochemical capacitors
Present and future applications of electrical energy storage devices are stimulating research into innovative new materials and novel architectures.
Who is listening? What do they hear?
In communicating our science, have we put too much emphasis on the information we want to convey? Perhaps there is another way to think about it.
Books
New Products
Obituaries
Robert Simha
Quick Study
A physicist’s tour of the upper atmosphere
The character of Earth’s upper atmosphere is shaped not only by internal processes but also by energy received from deep space above and Earth’s surface below.