Issues
Reference Frame
Letters
Search and Discovery
Soft x rays from a free-electron laser resolve a single, micron-sized structure
An FEL’s intense beam can destroy a tiny object in femtoseconds, but not before scattered photons escape with the object’s structural plan.
High-redshift supernovae indicate that dark energy has been around for 10 billion years
A puzzling dark energy is presumed to be driving the present acceleration of the Hubble expansion. But what was it doing before it became the dominant component of the cosmos?
Physics Update
Issues and Events
Germany singles out universities for excellence
In a departure from aiming for all universities to be equally good, Germany is now trying to make a select few internationally top tier.
Democrats expect to push strong science agenda in new Congress
The bipartisan spirit may be tested by confrontations on global warming and the administration’s opposition to expanded stem cell research.
Articles
The Bethe ansatz after 75 years
A 1931 result that lay in obscurity for decades, Bethe’s solution to a quantum mechanical model now finds its way into everything from superconductors to string theory.
Mathematical adventures in biology
A short personal tour of biological systems reveals the flavor and variety of biological questions amenable to illumination by mathematical analysis.
The early days of precision laser spectroscopy
In the 1960s and 1970s, spectroscopists developed a host of nonlinear techniques to measure the interaction of light and matter with a resolution fine enough to test quantum electrodynamics and optically detect weak interactions in atoms.
Books
Civilized Life in the Universe: Scientists on Intelligent Extraterrestrials
Imaginary Weapons: A Journey Through the Pentagon’s Scientific Underworld
New Products
We Hear That
Obituaries
Larry Spruch
Hans Jürgen Coufal
Quick Study
The physics of climate modeling
Climate is a large-scale phenomenon that emerges from complicated interactions among small-scale physical systems. Yet despite the phenomenon’s complexity, climate models have demonstrated some impressive successes.