Issues
Reference Frame
Letters
Search and Discovery
Mather and smoot share Nobel physics prize for measuring the cosmic microwave background
In the early 1990s, NASA’s Cosmic Background Explorer first revealed the microwave background’s spectral perfection—and spatial imperfection—required by Big Bang cosmology.
New angles to refraction and reflection in chiral liquids
A new experiment demonstrates one exception to a well-known rule: The angle of incidence is not always equal to the angle of reflection.
Superconductor forms domains that break time-reversal symmetry
Two interference experiments—one using the Kerr effect, the other using the Josephson effect—confirm strontium ruthenate’s exotic pairing.
Physics Update
Issues and Events
Corporations embrace bottom-line global warming plan
A number of large corporations are turning “green” not because of the reality of global warming, but in anticipation of federal regulations.
Geological hazards are focus of Chinese research initiatives
Investments by China could shift the mode of international research collaborations in geoscience.
Articles
China’s 15-year science and technology plan
As China implements its plan to improve scientific innovation, it will need to solve such political and economic problems as finding the proper balance between indigenous efforts and engagement with the global community.
Exploring the nanoworld with atomic force microscopy
Over its 20-year history, the atomic force microscope has gradually evolved into an instrument whose spatial resolution is now fine enough to image subatomic features on the scale of picometers.
The entangled dance of physics
Physics so permeates today’s world that we often can’t even see it.
Books
New Products
We Hear That
MacArthur foundation names fellows
Obituaries
Melvin Schwartz
James Alfred Van Allen
Quick Study
Reprocessing spent nuclear fuel
New methods being developed for future extraction of plutonium and uranium from nuclear waste incorporate safeguards against weapons proliferation.