Issues
Search and Discovery
Conflicting Results on a Long-Lived Nuclear Isomer of Hafnium Have Wider Implications
The Pentagon is touting prospects, based on hotly disputed experiments, for a novel class of weapons intermediate between chemical high explosives and fission weapons
Smoke From Burning Vegetation Changes the Coverage and Behavior of Clouds
Aerosols, such as smoke, help clouds to form by acting as nucleation sites for water droplets. But that’s not the only way aerosols influence clouds
Reference Frame
Letters
Issues and Events
US Government Backs Off From Imposing Restrictions on Publishers
In permitting one scholarly publisher’s activities, the Treasury Department seems to have muddied the dispute over freedom of the press and, in addition, has warned against collaborations between US scientists and their colleagues in sanctioned countries
Marburger Refutes Claims That Bush Administration Misuses Science
White House rebuttal fails to persuade many in the science community
Articles
Light’s Orbital Angular Momentum
The realization that light beams can have quantized orbital angular momentum in addition to spin angular momentum has led, in recent years, to novel experiments in quantum mechanics and new methods for manipulating microparticles
Cryogenics on a Chip
Low-temperature techniques often bring to mind cryogenic liquids, gas compressors, and massive installations. But researchers are now building refrigerators and sensors that work by controlling electrons on a silicon chip
Conversations on Nonequilibrium Physics With an Extraterrestrial
Nonequilibrium systems come in many varieties, and a number of not-yet-reconciled mathematical approaches can be applied to them