Issues
Search and Discovery
Evidence Reported for a ‘Supersolid’ Phase of Helium-4
The most likely explanation for a sharp drop in rotational inertia in crystalline 4He is the onset of superfluid behavior.
Dubna–Livermore Collaboration Forms Two New Superheavy Elements
The latest additions to the periodic table are element 115 and its daughter, element 113.
Reference Frame
Letters
Issues and Events
DOE Warms to Cold Fusion
Whether outraged or supportive about DOE’s planned reevaluation of cold fusion, most scientists remain deeply skeptical that it’s real.
French Scientists Take to the Streets to Save Research
Researchers in France have quit the administrative parts of their jobs to show the government and the public the seriousness of their concerns about the country’s research enterprise and universities.
Bush Administration Accused of Misusing Science
An independent science group claims to have documented scores of cases of scientific manipulation and abuse throughout the federal government.
Special Report: Bush R&D Budget Remains Focused on War, Terrorism, and Security in FY 2005; Civilian R&D Funding Flat
The administration is proposing another record-setting R&D budget that is $5.5 billion more than last year. But the entire increase would go to Pentagon weapons systems and homeland security programs.
Articles
Special Issue: Planetary Diversity
Planets come in a wide variety of types and exhibit a wide range of complex behavior. Still, we can ask—and answer—some fundamental questions about them.
Special Issue: The Kuiper Belt
The hundreds of objects lying beyond Neptune’s orbit provide data that enable scientists to trace the history of the outer planets. They also present an intriguing mystery.
Special Issue: Origin of Terrestrial Planets and the Earth–Moon System
Increasingly sophisticated computer simulations show how the four solid planets could have emerged through collisions and accretion. One late, giant collision with Earth is the likely origin of the Moon.
Special Issue: Probing the Giant Planets
More than a hundred extrasolar giant planets have been discovered in the past few years. To understand how they were formed, we must study in detail the giants closest to us: Jupiter and Saturn.
Special Issue: Water on Mars
Mars is cold enough that its meager water content appears to exist today simply in frozen and gas phases. But as recent evidence suggests, that may not have always been the case.
Special Issue: A Look at the Galilean Satellites After the Galileo Mission
From volcanic eruptions hotter than those typically found on Earth to ocean sandwiches with water trapped between ice layers, the Galileo mission revealed fascinating phenomena on Jupiter’s four largest moons.