Issues
Physics Update
From the Editor
Reference Frame
Letters
Search and Discovery
Farthest Supernova Strengthens Case for Accelerating Cosmic Expansion
A 10-billion-year-old stellar explosion, serendipitously recorded by the Hubble Space Telescope’s infrared camera, seems to show the cosmic expansion slowing down before it eventually sped up.
Warming Oceans Appear Linked to Increasing Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases
An expanded data set for ocean temperatures has enabled climate modelers to compare predicted heating of the ocean to what has been observed over the past 40 years.
Researchers Uncover the Neural Details of How Barn Owls Locate Sound Sources
Barn owls use the neural equivalent of an AND gate to combine time-difference and intensity cues.
Issues and Events
Most Federal Science Money Flat or Falling as Bush Favors Medical and Defense R&D in Fiscal 2002
With the concept of a “balanced portfolio” for federal science funding gone from the Bush budget, Capitol Hill supporters of the physical sciences will spend the summer engaged in what looks to be a difficult search for more money.
Private Money Launches Institute Melding Particle Physics and Cosmology at Stanford
Articles
The Physics of Earthquakes
Seismologists have never directly observed rupture in Earth’s interior. Instead, they glean information from seismic waves, geodetic measurements, and numerical experiments.
Flexible Methods for Microfluidics
Devices for handling nanoliter quantities of fluids are creating new fabrication challenges and finding new applications in biology, chemistry, and materials science.
The Early Days of Pugwash
During the height of the cold war, how did prominent Western and Soviet scientists end up in Canada discussing nuclear weapons?