In the spirit of the soul‐searching seventies, physicists are now uneasily questioning the pace of physics and its proper place in society. They view with foreboding the changes in slope of the funding and employment curves that, along with assessments of changes in public attitudes, are the major social indicators of the health of the physics community. The immediate impact and long‐range threat of reduced research funds, slackening employment opportunities and lower public esteem for physics are the apparent causes for concern. Threatened or imminent hard times are especially difficult to take on the heels of the high expectations that good times engender. This public statement by a distinguished physicist aptly characterizes the situation:

1.
A. W.
Hull
, “
Putting Physics to Work
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
6
,
377
(
1935
).
2.
P.
Foote
, “
Industrial Physics
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
5
,
63
(
1934
).
3.
Lewis Papers, University of California, Berkeley.
4.
Niels Bohr Library, AIP.
5.
J. C.
Slater
, “
Quantum Physics in America Between the Wars
,”
PHYSICS TODAY
21
, no.
1
,
43
(
1968
).
6.
P. Foote, Ref. 2, page 57.
7.
Science
76
,
94
and
(
1932
).
8.
R. C. Cochrane, Measures for Progress: A History of the National Bureau of Standards, US Dept of Commerce, Washington, D.C., (1966) page 322.
9.
G. M. Almy, “Life with Wheeler [Loomis] in the Physics Department, 1929–40,” manuscript, Niels Bohr Library, AIP.
10.
W. W.
Campbell
,
Science
79
,
391
(
1934
).
11.
H. A.
Barton
, “
Scientific Research in Need of Funds
,”
Literary Digest
119
,
18
(
1935
).
12.
New York Herald Tribune, 12 Sept. 1933.
13.
The New York Times, 25 June 1933.
14.
The New York Times, 11 March 1934.
15.
R. A.
Millikan
, “
Relation of Science to Industry
,”
Science
69
,
30
(
1929
).
16.
F. B.
Jewett
, “
Social Effects of Modern Science
,”
Science
76
,
24
(
1932
).
17.
Chicago Century of Progress International Exposition, Official Guide Book of the Fair, page 20, Chicago (1933);
L.
Tozer
, “
A Century of Progress, 1833–1933: Technology's Triumph Over Man
,”
American Quarterly
4
,
78
(
1952
).
18.
Official Guide Book of the Fair, page 11.
19.
H. A.
Barton
, “
Shall We Stop Scientific Progress
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
4
,
520
(
1933
).
20.
A. Einstein to H. A. Barton, 21 Feb. 1934. Niels Bohr Library, AIP;
talks published in
Scientific Monthly
38
,
297
(
1934
).
21.
The New York Times, 24 Feb. 1934.
22.
K. T.
Compton
,
The Technology Review
37
,
133
,
152
(
1935
).
23.
A. H. Dupree, Science in the Federal Government: A History of Policies and Activities to 1940, Harvard U.P., Cambridge (1957) page 350.
24.
K. T.
Compton
, “
Science and Prosperity
Science
80
,
387
(
1934
).
25.
Physics in Industry, AIP, New York (1937).
26.
National Research Council publications and Dissertations in Physics (M. L. Marckworth, ed.), Stanford (1961).
27.
C. Weiner, “A New Site for the Seminar: The Refugees and American Physics in the Thirties,” in Intellectual Migration (D. Fleming and B. Bailyn, eds.), Harvard U.P., Cambridge, Mass. (1969), page 190.
28.
“Physicists in National Defense,” mimeographed report, April 1942, Niels Bohr Library, AIP.
29.
V. Bush, Science the Endless Frontier, Washington, D.C. (1945), page 86.
(Reprinted by National Science Foundation, 1960).
This content is only available via PDF.