Bounce a propagating sound wave off an acoustic mirror and the superposition of original and reflected waves may yield a standing pressure wave. A particle located in that pressure field will feel a force driving it to a position of stable equilibrium; indeed, an acoustic standing wave with sufficient amplitude can even suspend a particle against the action of gravity. Numerous researchers have used acoustic levitators to study behaviors of liquid drops without the complications of a confining vessel. The problem with conventional levitators, though, is that the separation between the wave generator and the reflector must be resonantly tuned if a standing wave is to result. Now Marco Andrade of the Institute of Physics at the University of São Paulo, Brazil, and colleagues have demonstrated a device that can levitate particles— indeed, manipulate them—without the need for fine tuning. Their trap, based on a decades-old proposal by Charles Rey,...
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1 March 2015
March 01 2015
Citation
Steven K. Blau; Sound strategy for levitating and moving particles. Physics Today 1 March 2015; 68 (3): 17. https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.2712
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