No microscopic black holes yet. From among 1013 proton–proton collisions at 7 GeV in its first year of operation, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has as yet yielded no evidence of black hole production. The detectable creation of microscopic black holes at the LHC follows from speculative but attractive theories that seek to explain the puzzling weakness of gravity by positing curled-up extra spatial dimensions accessible only to gravitons. In such theories, the intrinsic strength of gravity would be comparable to those of the electromagnetic and weak interactions at energies near 1 TeV, where electroweak unification occurs. But now the collaboration that runs the LHC’s Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector, having found no evidence of black holes, has published the first experimental lower limits on their masses. A black hole produced in a 7-TeV collision would decay by Hawking radiation within 10−27 s into perhaps half...
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1 February 2011
February 01 2011
Citation
Bertram M. Schwarzschild; No microscopic black holes yet. Physics Today 1 February 2011; 64 (2): 15. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3554309
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