In this sixth decade of the nuclear age, the US and many other nations face daunting technical challenges to the disposal of nuclear waste. There are many contributing factors, not the least of which are the sheer volumes of waste and the great number of chemical and physical forms in which it exists at defense and civilian sites both here and abroad. (See figure 1, for example, and see also John Ahearne's article on page 24.)

Topics
Nuclear waste disposal
1.
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2.
Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management, Closing the Circle on the Splitting of the Atom, Washington, DC (1995).
3.
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4.
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5.
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6.
R. E. Gephart, R. E. Lundgren, Hanford Tank Cleanup: A Guide to Understanding the Technical Issues, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Wash. (1997).
7.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Integrated Data Base Report—1995: U.S. Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste Inventories, Projections, and Characteristics, Oak Ridge, Tenn. (1996).
8.
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9.
Department of Energy and Washington State Department of Ecology, Tank Waste Remediation System, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington—Final Environmental Impact Statement, Richland, Washington (1996).
10.
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11.
W. Lutze, R. C. Ewing, eds., Radioactive Waste Forms for the Future, North Holland, New York (1988).
National Research Council, Glass as a Waste Form and Vitrification Technology, National Academy P., Washington, DC (1996).
12.
Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management, Subsurface Contaminants Focus Area, Technology Summary, Washington, DC (1996).
13.
R. E. Hinchee, ed., Proceedings of the Third International in Situ and On‐Site Bioreclamation Symposium (11 vols.), Battelle P., Columbus, Ohio (1995).
14.
National Research Council, Nuclear Wastes: Technologies for Separations and Transmutation, National Academy P., Washington, DC (1996).
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© 1997 American Institute of Physics.
1997
American Institute of Physics
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