Galileo Galilei was almost seventy years old, his life nearly shattered by a trial for heresy before the Inquisition, when he retired in 1633 to his villa near Florence to construct the Dialogues Concerning ‘Two New Sciences. His first science was the study of the forces that hold objects together and the conditions that cause them to fall apart—the dialogue taking place in a shipyard, triggered by observations of craftsmen building the Venetian fleet. His second science concerned local motions—laws governing the movement of projectiles.

1.
G. Galilei, Two New Sciences, Including Centers of Gravity and Force of Percussion, S. Drake, trans., U. of Wisconsin P., Madison, Wise. (1974).
2.
J. E. Gordon, The New Science of Strong Materials, or Why You Don't Fall through the Floor, 2nd ed., Princeton U.P., Princeton, N.J. (1976).
3.
B. Lawn, Fracture of Brittle Solids, 2nd ed., Cambridge U.P., New York (1993).
4.
R.
Thomson
,
Solid State Phys.
39
,
1
(
1986
).
5.
K.
Ravi‐Chandar
,
W. G.
Knauss
,
Int. J. Fracture
26
,
141
(
1984
).
6.
H.
Schardin
,
L.
Mucke
,
W.
Struth
,
W. A.
Rhein
,
Glass Indus.
36
,
133
(
1955
).
7.
J.
Fineberg
,
S.
Gross
,
M.
Marder
,
H.
Swinney
,
Phys. Rev. B
45
,
5146
(
1992
).
8.
L. E. Freund, Dynamic Fracture Mechanics, Cambridge U.P., New York (1990).
9.
E. S. C.
Ching
,
H.
Nakanishi
,
J. S.
Langer
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
76
,
1087
(
1996
).
10.
L. I.
Slepyan
,
Sov. Phys. Dok.
26
,
538
(
1981
).
11.
M.
Marder
,
S.
Gross
,
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
43
,
1
(
1995
).
12.
M.
Marder
,
X.
Liu
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
71
,
2417
(
1993
).
13.
E.
Sharon
,
S.
Gross
,
J.
Fineberg
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
74
,
5096
(
1995
).
14.
E.
Sharon
,
J.
Fineberg
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
76
,
2117
(
1996
).
15.
F. F.
Abraham
,
D.
Brodbeck
,
R. A.
Rafey
,
W. E.
Rudge
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
73
,
272
(
1994
).
16.
A.
Nakano
,
R. K.
Kalia
,
P.
Vashishta
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
73
,
2336
(
1994
).
17.
E.
Wigner
,
Sci. Monthly
42
,
40
(
1936
).
18.
C. F. E. Tipper, The Brittle Fracture Story, Cambridge U.P., New York (1962).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.