The goal of elementary particle physics is to unravel the properties of matter at the deepest level—that is, to answer questions such as. What are the basic constituents of matter and how do they interact with each other? The search for the answers to such questions has led us to probe the structure of matter at ever‐smaller length scales—from atomic to nuclear and now subnuclear scales. Investigating very small distance scales (below 10−13cm) has required very high‐energy particles and, consequently, the development of gigantic particle accelerators for producing such particles. (See the box on page 55.) Although these high energy accelerators are marvels of technical and scientific ingenuity, the massive amount of data they produce could not be collected, analyzed and reduced to physics results without another marvel of modern technology: the digital computer!

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