Twenty‐five years ago when I was a graduate student in physics, I was drafted into the Army and sent to Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands. There was plenty of spare reading time for an army private on this tiny atoll, and I had taken along a paperback copy of Fred Hoyle's Frontiers of Astronomy. Hoyle made astronomy exciting and I began to wonder whether I might find a way to enter the field.

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M. Harwit, Cosmic Discovery—The Search, Scope and Heritage of Astronomy, Basic, New York (1981) documents much of the material presented here.
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M. Harwit, ibid, page 16.
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I am indebted to J. R. Pierce for forwarding to me a copy of a letter to him by David C. Hogg, dated 3 January 1979.
Hogg, a participant of this project carried out at a 4 GHz frequency, calls attention to the roughly 2.5‐kelvin discrepancy between the measured noise of 17 K and all other calculated sources of noise, roughly 14.5 K, which included the by‐then‐known atmospheric contribution, as well as instrumental noise contributions.
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Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland, chapter 10: refrain from the Mock Turtle's song for the Lobster Quadrille.
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