Fifty years ago in the Zeitschrift für Physik, two papers were published which laid the foundations for the modern quantum theory of solids. Arnold Sommerfeld quantized the theory of the electron gas, and Felix Bloch showed how this could be generalized to a realistic theory for electrons in solids. In a delightful article in PHYSICS TODAY (December 1976 page 23) Bloch has recounted the circumstances in which he came to work on the electron theory of metals in Leipzig as Heisenberg's first graduate student.

1.
A.
Sommerfeld
,
Z. Phys.
47
,
1
(
1928
).
2.
F.
Bloch
,
Z. Phys.
52
,
555
(
1928
).
3.
P.
Drude
,
Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)
(4),
1
,
566
(
1900
).
4.
H. A.
Lorentz
,
Proc. Acad. Sci. Amst.
7
,
438
(
1904
).
5.
J. H.
Van Vleck
, Nobel Address, 1977, reprinted, for example, in
Rev. Mod. Phys.
50
,
181
(
1978
).
6.
E. E.
Wittmer
,
L.
Rosenfeld
,
Z. Physik
48
,
530
(
1928
).
7.
W. M.
Visscher
,
Phys. Rev. B
17
,
598
(
1978
).
8.
F.
Bloch
,
Z. Phys.
59
,
208
(
1930
).
9.
E.
Grüneisen
,
Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)
16
,
530
(
1933
).
10.
M. J.
Laubitz
,
T.
Matsumura
,
Can. J. Phys.
50
,
196
(
1972
);
G. K.
White
,
S. B.
Woods
,
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc.
251A
,
273
(
1959
).
11.
F. J.
Pinski
,
P. B.
Allen
,
W. H.
Butler
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
41
,
431
(
1978
).
12.
B.
Barnard
,
A. D.
Caplin
,
Commun. on Phys.
2
,
223
(
1977
);
M. R.
Cimberle
,
G.
Bobel
, and
C.
Rizzuto
,
Adv. Phys.
23
,
639
(
1974
).
13.
L. D.
Landau
,
I. Ya.
Pomeranchuk
,
Phys. Z. Sowjetunion
10
,
649
(
1936
);
Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.
7
,
379
(
1937
).
14.
W. G.
Baber
,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London)
A158
,
383
(
1937
).
15.
The data are taken from: V3Si:
V.
Marchenko
,
Sov. Phys. Sol. State
15
,
1261
(
1973
);
Nb3Sn:
D. W.
Woodard
,
G. D.
Cody
,
Phys. Rev.
136
,
A166
(
1964
);
Nb3Ge:
H.
Lutz
et al.,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
36
,
1576
(
1976
); Nb3Sb, ref. 22.
16.
W.
Kohn
and
J. M.
Luttinger
,
Phys. Rev.
108
,
590
(
1957
).
17.
R. E. Peierls, Quantum Theory of Solids Oxford U.P., Oxford (1955), Chapter VI.
18.
T. D.
Holstein
,
Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)
29
,
410
(
1964
).
19.
P. W.
Anderson
,
Phys. Rev.
109
,
1492
(
1958
);
also see his Nobel Address
Rev. Mod. Phys.
50
,
191
(
1978
).
20.
W. E.
Spear
,
Adv. Phys.
23
,
S23
(
1974
).
21.
N. F.
Mott
,
Adv. Phys.
16
,
49
(
1967
);
see also his Nobel Address
Rev. Mod. Phys.
50
,
203
(
1978
).
22.
Z.
Fisk
,
G. W.
Webb
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
36
,
1576
(
1976
).
23.
H.
Wiesmann
et al.,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
38
,
782
(
1977
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.