Great expectations were in the air for the future of physics when the first issue of PHYSICS TODAY appeared in May 1948. The applications of physics in World War II had created a new social environment for science in terms of public attitudes and government financial support. Among physicists themselves excitement was brewing over new experimental discoveries and theoretical interpretations in solid‐state and particle phenomena. At the same time, new instruments of unprecedented power and size were offering high hopes for probing both the smallest particles of matter and the largest dimensions of the universe. The birth of PHYSICS TODAY as a communication link among physicists, and between them and the larger community, reflected these events of the postwar years. The emergence of the new magazine in May—like the dedication in June of the 200‐inch Palomar telescope and the public announcement in July of the discovery of the transistor—was the culmination of a process that had been set in motion years earlier.

1.
Postwar planning for science is discussed and documented in The Politics of American Science: 1939 to the Present (J. L. Penick, C. W. Pursell, and others, eds.) MIT Press, Cambridge (1972).
2.
“Preliminary Report of the Policy Committee on the Reorganization of Physics,” AIP Archives at the AIP Center for History of Physics;
H. A.
Barton
, “
The Early Years
,” in
Physics Today
21
, no.
5
(
1968
), page
66
.
3.
V.
Bush
, “
Trends in American Science
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
1
, (
1948
), page
5
.
4.
V.
Bush
, “
Trends in American Science
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
1
(
1948
), page
6
.
5.
E.
Piore
, “
Investment in Basic Research
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
7
, (
1948
), page
6
.
6.
A.
Roberts
,
Physics Today
1
, no.
7
, (
1948
), page
17
.
7.
These postwar developments in nuclear physics are discussed by many of the major participants in Exploring the History of Nuclear Physics (C. Weiner, ed.), AIP Conference Proceedings no. 7 (1972).
8.
E. A.
Burrill
, “
The Accelerator Conference
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
5
, (
1948
), page
15
.
9.
J. R.
Oppenheimer
, “
Thirty Years of Meson Physics
,” in
Physics Today
19
, no.
10
, (
1966
), page
57
.
10.
R.
Feynman
, “
Pocono Conference
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
2
, (
1948
), page
9
.
11.
S. Tomonaga to J. R. Oppenheimer, May 1948, Oppenheimer Papers, Manuscripts Division, US Library of Congress, Wash., D.C.
12.
R.
Feynman
, “
Pocono Conference
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
2
, (
1948
), page
11
.
13.
Quoted in H. Childs, An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Dutton, New York (1969), page 299.
14.
The events leading up to the 200‐inch telescope dedication are documented in The Legacy of George Ellery Hale (H. Wright, J. Warnow, C. Weiner, eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge (1972).
15.
L.
Spitzer
, “
The Formation of Stars
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
5
(
1948
), page
11
.
16.
Physics Today
1
, no.
4
(
1948
), page
22
.
17.
C.
Weiner
, “
How the Transistor Emerged
,” in
IEEE Spectrum
10
, no.
1
, (
1973
), page
24
.
18.
J. C.
Slater
,
Physics Today
1
, no.
4
(
1948
), page
22
.
19.
V.
Bush
, “
Trends in American Science
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
1
(
1948
), page
39
.
20.
H. A.
Robinson
, “
The Challenge of Industrial Physics
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
2
(
1948
), page
5
.
21.
J.
Pfeiffer
, “
Science on the Air
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
3
(
1948
), page
20
.
22.
J.
Pfeiffer
, “
Science on the Air
,” in
Physics Today
1
, no.
3
(
1948
), page
24
.
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