The French physicist Jacques D'Arsonval predicted in 1881 that Man would someday mine the ocean for heat to power his civilization, rather than mine the earth for fossil fuels. Specifically, he suggested that a heat engine operate between the warm upper layer and the cold deep water of the tropical oceans. The power delivered from such a heat engine may appropriately be called “solar sea power,” for the sun would rapidly restore to the upper layer the heat transferred to the cold deep water.
REFERENCES
1.
J. D'Arsonval. Revue Scientifique, 17 September 1881.
2.
A. B. Meinel, M. P. Meinel, PHYSICS TODAY, February 1972, page 44.
3.
A. B. Meinel, M. P. Meinel, PHYSICS TODAY, May 1972, page 15.
4.
5.
W. Ley, Engineers’ Dreams, Viking, New York (1954).
6.
J. Hilbert Anderson, James H. Anderson, Mech. Enrg. April 1966, page 41; US Patent no. 3 454 081.
7.
C. Zener, chapter in Optimization in Design, (D. Wilde, M. Avriel, M. Rijckaert, eds.), Prentice‐Hall, New York (1972).
8.
F. C. Fuglister, Atlantic Ocean Atlas, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1960).
9.
D. P. Gregory, D. Y. C. Ng, G. M. Long, “The Hydrogen Economy,” chapter 8 in Electrochemistry of Cleaner Environments, (J. O'M. Bockris, ed.), Plenum, New York (1972).
10.
D. P. Gregory, Public Utilities Fortnightly, 3 February 1972, page 3.
11.
L. O. Williams, Astronautics & Aeronautics, February 1972, page 42.
12.
13.
“Hydrogen: Likely Fuel of the Future,” Chem. Eng. News, 26 June 1972, page 14.
14.
D. P. Gregory, “Status of R&D Related to Production, Transportation and Utilization of Hydrogen as a Fuel,” Statement prepared for the US House of Representatives Committee on Science and Technology, June 1972.
15.
J. O'M. Bockris, A. J. Appleby, Environment This Month, July 1972, page 29.
16.
“Hydrogen Fuel Use Calls for New Source,” Chem. Eng. News, 3 July 1972, page 16.
17.
“Hydrogen Fuel Economy: Wide‐Ranging Changes,” Chem. Eng. News, 10 July 1972.
18.
W. Clark, Smithsonian, August 1972, page 13.
19.
W. Hausz, G. Leeth, C. Meyer, Proceedings of the 7th Intersociety Energy Conversion Conference, San Diego, September 1972; published by the American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1972).
20.
D. P. Gregory, J. Wurm, “Production and Distribution of Hydrogen as a Universal Fuel,” (conference of reference 19).
21.
W. E. Winsche, K. C. Hoffman, F. J. Salzano, “Economics of Hydrogen Fuel for Transportation and Other Residential Applications,” (conference of reference 19).
22.
“Hydrogen Figures in Many Energy Proposals,” Chem. Eng. News, 2 October 1972, page 33.
23.
L. Lessing, “The Coming Hydrogen Economy,” Fortune, November 1972. page 138.
24.
A. L. Austin, “A Survey of Hydrogen's Potential as a Vehicular Fuel,” Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, UCRL‐51228, 19 June 1972.
25.
K. H. Weil, “The Hydrogen I. C. Engine—Its Origins and Future in the Emerging Energy‐Transportation Environment System,” (conference of reference 19).
26.
L. W. Jones, “Liquid Hydrogen as a Fuel for Motor Vehicles: A Comparison with Other Systems,” (conference of reference 19).
27.
R. G. Murray, R. J. Schoeppel, C. L. Gray, “The Hydrogen Engine in Perspective,” (conference of reference 19).
28.
M. R. Swain, R. R. Adt, “The Hydrogen‐Air Fueled Automobile,” (conference of reference 19).
29.
W. J. Escher, “On the Higher Energy Form of Water in Automotive Vehicle Advanced Power Systems,” (conference of reference 19).
30.
31.
Nuclear Engineering Handbook, (H. Etherington, ed.) McGraw‐Hill, New York (1958), page 12–94.
32.
US Patent no. 3 454 081, 8 July 1969.
33.
R. M. Milton, C. F. Gottzman, Chem. Eng. Progr., September 1972, page 56.
34.
D. F.
Dipprey
, R. H.
Sabersky
, Intl. Jnl. Heat Transfer
6
, 329
, (1963
).35.
L. G. Alexander, H. W. Hoffman, “Improved Heat‐Transfer Systems for Evaporators,” OSW R&D no. 644 (1971).
36.
37.
R. J. Duffin, E. L. Peterson, C. Zener, Geometric Programming, Wiley, New York (1967).
38.
C. Zener, Engineering Design by Geometric Programming, Wiley, New York (1971).
39.
D. H. Meadows, D. L. Meadows, J. Randers, W. Behrens III, The Limits to Growth, Universe, New York (1972).
40.
A. L. Austin, B. Rubin, C. G. Werth, Energy: Uses, Sources, Issues, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, UCRL‐51221, 30 May 1972.
41.
This content is only available via PDF.
© 1973 American Institute of Physics.
1973
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.
