For more than two decades physicists have used the optical model to describe the high‐energy scattering of nucleons by nuclei. The motivation underlying the model both in nuclear scattering and in particle scattering is to represent the complex projectile–target interaction by a two‐body complex potential. This makes the optical‐model description somewhat analogous to the propagation of light through a refracting and absorbing medium. The success of such a description in high‐energy nucleon–nucleus scattering is now well established.

1.
H.
Cheng
,
T. T.
Wu
,
Phys. Rev.
186
,
1611
(
1969
);
S. J.
Chang
,
S. K.
Ma
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
22
,
1334
(
1969
);
M.
Lévy
,
J.
Sucher
,
Phys. Rev.
186
,
1656
(
1969
);
H. D. I.
Abarbanel
,
C.
Itzykson
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
23
,
53
(
1969
);
S. J.
Chang
,
T. M.
Yan
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
25
,
1586
(
1970
);
B. W.
Lee
,
Phys. Rev.
D1
,
2361
(
1970
).
2.
S.
Fernbach
,
R.
Serber
,
T. B.
Taylor
,
Phys. Rev.
75
,
1352
(
1949
).
3.
H.
Cheng
,
T. T.
Wu
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
24
,
1456
(
1970
).
4.
M.
Holder
et al.,
Phys. Lett.
35B
,
361
(
1971
).
5.
M.
Holder
et al.,
Phys. Lett.
35B
,
355
(
1971
).
6.
G. G.
Beznogikh
et al.,
Phys. Lett.
30B
,
274
(
1969
).
7.
See, for example,
J. D.
Jackson
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
42
,
12
(
1970
);
C. B.
Chiu
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
41
,
640
(
1969
).
8.
V. N.
Gribov
,
I. Ya.
Pomeranchuk
,
K. A.
Ter‐Martirosyan
,
Sov. Jour. of Nucl. Phys.
2
,
258
(
1966
).
9.
S. C.
Frautschi
,
B.
Margolis
,
Nuovo Cimento
56A
,
1155
(
1968
).
10.
B.
Hasslacher
et al.,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
25
,
1591
(
1970
).
11.
N.
Byers
,
C. N.
Yang
,
Phys. Rev.
142
,
976
(
1966
);
T. T.
Chou
,
C. N.
Yang
,
Phys. Rev.
170
,
1591
(
1968
)
and
T. T.
Chou
,
C. N.
Yang
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
20
,
1213
(
1968
).
12.
R.
Serber
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
10
,
357
(
1963
)
and
R.
Serber
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
36
,
649
(
1964
).
13.
G.
Cocconi
et al.,
Phys. Rev.
138
,
B165
(
1965
);
C. W.
Akerlof
et al.,
Phys. Rev.
159
,
1138
(
1967
);
J. V.
Allaby
et al.,
Phys. Lett.
28B
,
67
(
1968
).
14.
D.
Weingarten
,
Phys. Rev.
D2
,
201
(
1970
).
15.
M. M.
Islam
,
J.
Rosen
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
22
,
502
(
1969
)
and
M. M.
Islam
,
J.
Rosen
,
Phys. Rev.
185
,
1917
(
1969
).
16.
M. M.
Islam
,
Nuovo Cimento Lett.
4
,
447
(
1970
)
and
M. M.
Islam
,
Phys. Lett.
31B
,
313
(
1970
).
17.
R. P. Feynman, in Proceedings of the Third Topical Conference on High Energy Collisions of Hadrons, (C. N. Yang, J. A. Cole, M. Good, R. Hwa, J. Lee‐Franzini, eds.), Gordon and Breach, New York (1969);
J. D.
Bjorken
,
E. A.
Paschos
,
Phys. Rev.
185
,
1975
(
1969
);
J.
Kuti
,
V. F.
Weisskopf
,
Phys. Rev.
D4
,
3418
(
1971
).
18.
E. N. da C. Andrade, “The Birth of the Nuclear Atom,” (a history of Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus), Scientific American, Nov. 1956, page 93.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.