Interference of laser beams with the high pulse energy opens an opportunity to direct structuring over large areas. We report results of the laser beam interference ablation (LBIA) of thin metal films on the glass substrate irradiated with infrared picosecond laser. The laser beam was split into four beams by using the diffractive optical element. The 4F imaging system was used to produce interference pattern on the surface of the metal film. Regular structures with a period of 5 µm were produced in thin films of various metals which can be used for filtering infrared or teraherz radiation. The structure was extended by translation of the workpiece between laser pulses. Interference of multiple laser beams is capable of forming a variety of interference patterns, while selection of the laser wavelength as well as imaging optics open possibilities to control the period of the structures down to the sub-micrometer range.

1.
Siegel
P.H.
(
2002
)
Terahertz Technology
,
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
50
,
910
.
2.
Reed
J. A.
(
1997
)
Frequency selective surfaces with multiple periodic elements
, PhD thesis, University of Texas at Dallas.
3.
Tarasov
M.
,
Gromov
V.D.
,
Bogomolov
G.D.
,
Otto
E.A.
,
Kuzmin
L.S.
(
2009
)
Fabrication and characteristics of mesh band-pass filters
,
Instr. Exper. Techniques
52
,
74
.
4.
Koch
J.
,
Korte
F
,
Fallnich
C.
,
Ostendorf
A.
,
Chichkov
B.N.
(
2005
)
Direct-write subwavelength structuring with femtosecond laser pulses
,
Opt. Engineer.
,
44
,
051103
.
5.
Reif
J.
,
Costache
F.
,
Henyk
M.
,
Pandelov
S.V.
(
2002
)
Ripples revisited: non-classical morphology at the bottom of femtosecond laser ablation craters in transparent dielectrics
Appl. Surf. Sci.
,
197/198
,
891
.
6.
Huang
Z.
,
Carey
J.E.
,
Liu
M.
,
Guo
X
,
Mazur
E.
,
Campbell
J.C.
(
2006
)
Microstructured silicon photodetector
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
,
89
,
033506
.
7.
Kondo
T.
,
Matsuo
S.
,
Juodkazis
S.
,
Misawa
H.
(
2001
)
Femtosecond laser interference technique with diffractive beam splitter for fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
79
,
725
.
8.
Tsutsumi
N.
,
Fujihara
A.
,
Nagata
K.
(
2008
)
Fabrication of laser induced periodic surface structure for geometrical engineering
,
Thin Solid Films
,
517
,
1487
.
9.
Kondo
T.
,
Juodkazis
S.
,
Mizeikis
V.
,
Misawa
H.
(
2006
)
Holographic lithography of periodic two-dimensional microstructures in photoresist SU-8
,
Opt. Express
,
14
,
7943
.
10.
Xie
Q.
,
Hong
M.H.
,
Tan
H.L.
,
Chen
G.X.
,
Shi
L.P.
,
Chong
T.C.
(
2008
)
Fabrication of nanostructures with laser interference lithography
,
J. Alloys and Compounds
,
449
,
261
.
11.
Daniel
C.
,
Mücklich
F.
,
Liu
Z.
(
2003
)
Periodical micro-nano-structuring of metallic surfaces by interfering laser beams
Appl. Surf. Sci.
,
208–209
,
317
.
12.
Lasagni
A.F.
,
Yuan
D.
,
Shao
P.
,
Das
S.
(
2009
)
Periodic micropatterning of polyethylene glycol diacrylate hydrogel by laser interference lithography using nano-and femtosecond pulsed lasers
,
Adv. Eng. Mat.
,
11
,
20
.
13.
Guo
H.C.
,
Nau
D.
,
Radke
A.
,
Zhang
X.P.
,
Stodolka
J.
,
Yang
X.L.
,
Tikhodeev
S.G.
,
Gippius
N.A.
,
Giessen
H.
(
2005
)
Large-area metallic photonic crystal fabrication with interference lithography and dry etching
,
Appl. Phys.
B81
,
271
.
14.
Maznev
A.A.
,
Crimmins
T.F.
,
Nelson
K.A.
(
1998
)
How to make femtosecond pulses overlap
,
Opt. Lett.
,
23
,
1378
.
15.
Lasagni
A.
,
Mücklich
F.
(
2005
)
Structuring of metallic bi-and tri-nano-layer films by laser interference irradiation: control of the structure depth
Appl. Surf. Sci.
,
240
,
214
.
16.
Nakata
Y.
,
Okada
T.
,
Maeda
M.
(
2002
)
Fabrication of dot matrix, comb, and nanowire structures using laser ablation by interfered femtosecond laser beams
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
81
,
4239
.
17.
Mäder
M.
,
Höche
T.
,
Gerlach
J.W.
,
Böhme
R.
,
Zimmer
K.
,
Rauschenbach
B.
(
2008
)
Large area 8 metal dot matrices made by diffraction mask projection laser ablation
,
Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL)
,
2
,
4
.
18.
Lasagni
A.
,
Holzapfel
C.
,
Weirich
T.
,
Mücklich
F.
(
2007
)
Laser interference metallurgy: A new method for periodic surface microstructure design on multilayered metallic thin films
,
Appl. Surf. Sci.
,
253
,
8070
.
19.
Li
X.
,
Feng
D.H.
,
Jia
T.Q.
,
He
H.Y.
,
Xiong
P.X
,
Hou
S.S.
,
Zhou
K.
,
Sun
Z.R.
,
Xu
Z.Z.
(
2010
)
Fabrication of a two-dimensional periodic microflower array by three interfered femtosecond laser pulses on Al:ZnO thin films
,
New Journal of Physics
12
,
043025
.
20.
Paivasaari
K.
,
Kaakkunen
J.J.
,
Kuittinen
M.
,
Jaaskelainen
T.
(
2007
)
Enhanced optical absorptance of metals using interferometric femtosecond ablation
,
Opt. Express
,
15
,
13838
.
21.
Molotokaite
E.
,
Gedvilas
M.
,
RaCiukaitis
G.
,
Girdauskas
V.
(
2010
)
Picosecond laser beam interference ablation of thin metal film on glass substrate
,
J. Laser Micro/Nanoengineering
,
5
,
74
.
22.
Misawa
H.
,
Juodkazis
S
(
2006
)
3D Laser Microfabrication: Principles and Applications
,
Wiley
403
pp.
23.
Mikulskas
I.
,
MickeviCius
J.
,
Vaitkus
J.
,
Tomašiūnas
R.
,
Grigaliūnas
V.
,
Kopustinskas
V.
,
Meškinis
Š.
(
2002
)
Fabrication of photonic structures by means of interference lithography and reactive ion etching
,
Appl. Surf. Sci.
,
186
,
599
.
24.
Best
T.E.
,
Strickland
P.C.
(
2004
)
Complementary dual antenna system
, US patent No 6836258.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.