This paper reviews recent research at Heriot-Watt to develop laser-machining processes in ceramics. A particular focus is in applications where a high degree of customisation is required, for example in the manufacture of dental restorations.

1.
Basu
,
B.
(
2005
)
Toughening of yttria-stabilised tetragonal zirconia ceramics
,
International Materials Reviews
50
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239
256
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Dear
,
F.C.
,
Shephard
,
J.D.
,
Wang
,
X.
,
Jones
,
J.D.C.
,
Hand
,
D.P.
(
2008
)
Pulsed laser micro-machining of Y-TZP dental ceramic for manufacturing
,
International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology
, in press.
3.
Wang
,
X.
,
Shephard
,
J.D.
,
Dear
,
F.C.
,
Hand
,
D.P.
(
2008
)
Optimised nanosecond pulsed laser micro-machining of Y-TZP ceramics
,
Journal of the American Ceramics Society
, in press.
4.
Parry
,
J.
,
Shephard
,
J.D.
,
Dear
,
F.C.
,
Jones
,
N.
,
Weston
,
N.
,
Hand
,
D.P.
(
2008
)
Post-processing of millisecond pulsed laser machined Y-TZP surfaces using a nanosecond pulsed Nd:YVO4 Laser
,
International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology
, in press.
5.
Wang
,
X.
;
Shephard
,
J. D.
;
Dear
,
F. C.
&
Hand
,
D. P.
(
2006
)
Micromachining of PSZ Ceramics Using Pulsed Nanosecond Laser
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Technical Digest of LAMP2006
6.
Bärsch
,
N.
,
Baier
,
K.
,
Werelius
,
K.
,
Barcikowski
,
S.
(
2007
)
Processing system for all-ceramic dental crowns using femtosecond laser machining
, in
Proceedings of Lasers in Manufacturing
2007
7.
Gongore-Rubio
,
M.R.
,
Espinoza-Vallejos
,
P.
,
Sola-Laguna
,
L.
,
Santiago-Aviles
,
J.J.
(
2001
)
Overview of low temperature co-fired ceramics tape technology for meso-system technology (MsST)
,
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89
,
222
241
8.
Nowak
,
K.M.
,
Baker
,
H.J.
,
Hall
,
D.R.
(
2006
) “
Cold” processing of green state ceramics with CO2 lasers
,
Applied Physics: A
,
84
,
267
70
9.
Moorhouse
,
C.J.
,
Villareal
,
F.
,
Wendland
,
J.J.
,
Baker
,
H.J.
,
Hall
,
D.R.
,
Hand
,
D.P.
(
2005
)
CO2 laser processing of alumina (Al2O3) printed circuit board substrates
,
IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing
,
28
,
249
258
10.
Imen
,
K.
,
Allen
,
S.D.
,
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, Pulse CO2 laser drilling of green alumina ceramic
,
22
,
620
623
11.
K. M.
Nowak
,
K.M.
Baker
, H.J.,
Hall
,
D.R.
,
Liu
,
X.
,
Bell
,
A.
(
2006
)
Low-loss passive alignment of single-mode fibers in low-temperature cofired ceramics using CO2 laser fabricated U-grooves
,
Applied Optics
,
45
,
9168
9175
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