To fabricate near net-shape nickel alloy turbine blade airfoil with complex internal structure, process of laser net shape manufacturing (LNSM) is studied in two aspects. One is steady process analysis to establish transfer functions between dimension and process parameters. Another one is dynamic process analysis focusing on decreasing defects in the region of special geometry features. Two solutions, path planning with process parameters optimization and vision based closed loop control are implemented to keep the process stable in those areas. Both solutions are applied successfully in nickel alloy turbine blade airfoil deposition with LNSM system. Geometric inspection shows good dimensional accuracy and surface quality can be achieved with this technology.

1.
Keicher
,
D.M.
,
Miller
,
W.D.
,
Smugeresky
J.E.
&
Romero
,
J.A.
(
1998
)
Laser Engineering Net Shaping (LENS): Beyond Rapid Prototyping to Direct Fabrication
, in
Proceedings of the 1998 TMS Annual Meeting
,
San Antonio
,
USA
,
369
377
.
2.
Schlienger
E.
,
Dimos
D.
,
Griffith
M.
,
Michael
J.
,
Oliver
M.
,
Romero
T
, &
Smugeresky
J.
(
1998
)
Near net shape production of metal components using LENS
,
Proceedings of the Third Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing
, Vol.
I
,
Honolulu, Hawaii
,
USA
,
1581
1586
.
3.
Lewis
G.K.
,
Nemec
R.B.
,
Milewski
J.O.
,
Thoma
D.L.
,
Barbe
M.R.
, &
Cremers
D.A.
(
1994
)
Directed light fabrication
.
Proceedings of the ICALEO’94
.
Laser Institute of America
,
Orlando, Florida, USA
,
17
26
.
4.
Xue
L.
, &
Islam
M.U.
(
2000
)
Free-Form Laser Consolidation for Producing Metallurgically Sound and Functional Components
,
Journal of Laser applications
12
,
160
165
.
5.
Mazumder
J.
,
Dutta
D
,
Kikuchi
N.
&
Ghosh
A.
(
2000
)
Closed loop direct metal deposition: art to part
.
Optics and Lasers in Engineering
,
34
,
397
414
6.
Xue
L.
,
Theriault
A.
,
Islam
M. U.
,
Jones
M
, &
Wang
H.P.
(
2004
)
Laser consolidation of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy to Build Functional Net-Shape Airfoils with Embeded Cooling Channels
.
Proceedings of the ICALEO’04
.
Laser Institute of America, San Francisco
,
USA
,
1706
1713
.
7.
Li
Y.
,
Huang
X.
,
Liu
Y.
,
Peng
H.
, &
Magdi
A.
(
2005
)
Laser net shape manufacturing of Metallic Matallic Materials with CO2 and Fiber Laser
.
Proceedings of the ICALEO’05
.
Laser Institute of America
,
Miami, USA
320
325
.
8.
Kahlen
F.J.
, &
Kar
A.
(
2001
)
Tensile Strengths for Laser-Fabricated Parts and Similarity Parameters for Rapid Manufaccturing
.
Transactions of the ASME
.
123
,
38
44
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.