Excimer laser at 193 nm was irradiated on the renal tissues during various exposure times in order to investigate the chemical and physical surface properties using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, photo electron spectroscopy, contact angle measurements, and tensile test accordingly. We have shown that ultraviolet laser strongly alters the oxygen content of skin layer that causes changes in the tissue morphology leading to significant skin hydrophilicity.
References
1.
F.
Manns
, P.
Milne
, and J. M.
Parel
, “Ultraviolet corneal photoablation
,” J. Refract. Surg.
18
(5
), 610
–614
(2002
).2.
C. A.
Puliafito
, R. F.
Steinert
, T. F.
Deutsch
, F.
Hillenkamp
, E. J.
Dehm
, and C. M.
Adler
, “Excimer laser ablation of the cornea and lens. experimental studies
,” Ophthalmology
92
(6
), 741
–748
(1985
).3.
C. A.
Puliafito
, K.
Wong
, and R. F.
Steinert
, “Quantitative and ultrastructural studies of excimer laser ablation of the cornea at 193 and 248 nanometers
,” Lasers Surg. Med.
7
(2
), 155
–159
(1987
).4.
J. M.
Krauss
, C. A.
Puliafito
, and R. F.
Steinert
, “Laser interactions with the cornea
,” Surv. Ophthalmol.
31
(1
), 37
–53
(1986
).5.
P. P.
Van Saarloos
and L. J.
Constable
, “Bovine corneal stroma ablation rate with 193-nm excimer laser radiation: quantitative measurement
,” Refract. Corneal. Surg.
6
(6
), 424
–429
(1990
).6.
R. R.
Krueger
, D. H.
Sliney
, and S. L.
Trokel
, “Photokeratitis from subablative 193-nanometer excimer laser radiation
,” J. Refract. Corneal. Surg.
8
(4
), 274
–279
(1992
).7.
M.
Campos
, X. W.
Wang
, L.
Hertzog
, M.
Lee
, T.
Clapham
, S. L.
Trokel
, and P. J.
McDonnell
, “Ablation rates and surface ultrastructure of 193 nm excimer laser keratectomies
,” Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci.
34
(8
), 2493
–2500
(1993
).8.
D. L.
Singleton
, G.
Paraskevopoulos
, R. S.
Taylor
, and L.
Higginson
, “Excimer laser angioplasty: Tissue ablation, arterial response, and fiber optic delivery
,” IEEE J. Quantum Electrons
23
(10
), 1772
–1782
(1987
).9.
C.
Türkmen
, M.
Günday
, M.
Karaçorlu
, and B.
Başaran
, “Effect of CO2, Nd:YAG, and ArF excimer lasers on dentin morphology and pulp chamber temperature: an in vitro study
,” J. Endod.
26
(11
), 644
–648
(2000
).10.
P.
Wilder-Smith
, S.
Lin
, A.
Nguyen
, L. H.
Liaw
, A. M.
Arrastia
, J. P.
Lee
, and M. W.
Berns
, “Morphological effects of ArF excimer laser irradiation on enamel and dentin
,” Lasers Surg. Med.
20
(2
), 142
–148
(1997
).11.
F.
Sanchez
, A. J. T.
Espana
, and J. L.
Morenza
, “ArF excimer laser irradiation of human dentin
,” Lasers Surg. Med.
21
(5
), 474
–479
(1997
).12.
S. L.
Trokel
, R.
Srinivasan
, and B.
Braren
, “Excimer laser surgery of the cornea
,” Am. J. Ophthalmol.
96
(6
), 710
–715
(1983
).13.
J.
Marshall
, S.
Trokel
, S.
Rothery
, and R. R.
Krueger
, “An ultrastructural study of corneal incisions induced by an excimer laser at 193 nm
,” Ophthalmology
92
(6
), 749
–758
(1985
).14.
R.
Linsker
, R.
Srinivasan
, J. J.
Wynne
, and D. R.
Alonso
, “Far-ultraviolet laser ablation of atherosclerotic lesions
,” Lasers Surg. Med.
4
(2
), 201
–206
(1984
).15.
E. J.
Dehm
, C. A.
Puliafito
, C. M.
Adler
, and R. F.
Steinert
, “Corneal endothelial injury in rabbits following excimer laser ablation at 193 and 248 nm
,” Arch. Ophthalmol.
104
(9
), 1364
–1368
(1986
).16.
Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids
, edited by S. Y.
Wang
(New York: Academic Press
, 1976
), Vols. 1 and 2.17.
D. N.
Nikogosyan
and V. S.
Letokhov
, “Nonlinear laser photophysics, photochemistry and photobiology of nucleic acids
,” La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento.
6
(8
), 1
–72
(1983
).18.
L.
He
, D. F.
Farson
, J.
Chen
, J. J.
Lannutti
, and S. I.
Rokhlin
, “Wettability modification of electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) fiber by femtosecond laser irradiation
,” J. Laser Appl.
25
(1
), 012002
(2013
).19.
D.
Schulte-Frohlinde
, M. G.
Simic
, and H.
Görner
, “Laser-induced strand break formation in DNA and polynucleo Tides
,” Photochem. Photobiol.
52
(6
), 1137
–1151
(1990
).20.
H.
Görner
, “The photochemistry of DNA and related biomolecules: Quantum yields and consequences of photoionization
,” J. Photochem. Photobiol. B.
26
(2
), 117
–139
(1994
).21.
D. N.
Nikogosyan
and H.
Görner
, “Laser-induced photodecomposition of amino acids and peptides: Extrapolation to corneal collagen
”, IEEE. J. Quantum Electron.
5
(4
), 1107
–1115
(1999
).22.
23.
B. T.
Fisher
and D. W.
Hahn
, “Measurement of small-signal absorption coefficient and absorption cross section of collagen for 193-nm excimer laser light and the role of collagen in tissue ablation
,” Appl. opt.
43
(29
), 5443
–5451
(2004
).24.
D. N.
Nikogosyan
and H.
Görner
, “Towards the laser photochemistry of the cornea: studies of the most common and highly absorbing aliphatic amino acids in collagen
”, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol.
47
(1
), 63
–67
(1998
).25.
D. N.
Nikogosyan
and H.
Görner
, “Photolysis of aromatic amino acids in aqueous solution by nanosecond 248 and 193 nm laser light
,” J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol.
13
(3–4
), 219
–234
(1992
).26.
D. N.
Nikogosyan
and H.
Görner
, “Photolysis (193 nm) of aliphatic amino acids in aqueous solution
,” J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol.
30
(2–3
), 189
–193
(1995
).27.
D. N.
Nikogosyan
and H.
Görner
, “Photolysis (193 nm) of aliphatic dipeptides in aqueous solutions
,” Biol. Chem.
378
(11
), 1349
–1351
(1997
).28.
K.
Tsunoda
, M.
Sugiura
, M.
Sonoyama
, H.
Yajima
, T.
Ishii
, J.
Taniyama
, and H.
Itoh
, “Characterization of water contribution to excimer laser ablation of collagen
,” J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem.
145
(3
), 195
–200
(2001
).29.
M. S.
Kitai
, V. L.
Popkov
, V. A.
Semchischen
, and A. A.
Kharizov
, “The physics of UV laser cornea ablation
,” IEEE. J. Quantum Electron.
27
(2
), 302
–307
(1991
).30.
C. R.
Cantor
and P. R.
Schimmel
, The Biophysical Chemistry
(W. H. Freeman
, San Francisco
, 1980
), Pts. 1 and 2 (in Russian).31.
R.
Fleischmajer
, L.
Jacobs
, J. S.
Perlish
, B.
Katchen
, E.
Schwartz
, and R.
Timpl
, “Immunochemical analysis of human kidney reticulin
,” Am. J. Pathol.
140
(5
), 1225
–1235
(1992
).32.
J. G.
Snedeker
, P.
Niederer
, F. R.
Schmidlin
, M.
Farshad
, C. K.
Demetropoulos
, J. B.
Lee
, and K. H.
Yang
, “Strain-rate dependent material properties of the porcine and human kidney capsule
,” J. Biomech.
38
(5
), 1011
–1021
(2005
).33.
M.
Farshad
, M.
Barbezat
, P.
Flüeler
, F.
Schmidlin
, P.
Graber
, and P.
Niederer
, “Material characterization of the pig kidney in relation with the biomechanical analysis of renal trauma
,” J. Biomech.
32
(4
), 417
–25
(1999
).34.
U. H.
Patel
, M. C.
Hiles
, and J. P.
Hodde
, “Graft prosthesis devices containing renal capsule collagen
,” Pub. No. US 2003/0014126 A1, 2003
.35.
A. D.
Janis
, D. M. J.
Ernst
, D. M.
Sherman
, and J. P.
Hodde
, “Structural and biochemical characterization of renal capsule matrix (RCM) biomaterial
,” J. Wound. Repair. Regen.
13
(2
), A4
–A27
(2005
).36.
B.
Jaleh
, P.
Parvin
, P.
Wanichapichart
, A. P.
Saffar
, and A.
Reyhani
, “Induced super hydrophilicity due to surface modification of polypropylene membrane treated by O2 plasma
,” Appl. Surf. Sci
257
(5
), 1655
–1659
(2010
).37.
H. R.
Dehghanpour
and P.
Parvin
, “Fluorine penetration into amorphous SiO2 glass at SF6 atmosphere using Q-Switched Nd:YAG and excimer laser irradiations
,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1
49
, 0758031
(2010
).38.
B.
Jaleh
, P.
Parvin
, N.
Sheikh
, Z.
Zamanipour
, and B.
Sajad
, “Hydrophilicity and morphological investigation of polycarbonate irradiated by ArF excimer laser
,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B
265
(1
), 330
–333
(2007
).39.
B.
Jaleh
, P.
Parvin
, M.
Katoozi
, Z.
Zamani
, and A.
Zare
, “Etching microscopic defects in polycarbonate due to high dose ArF or KrF laser exposure
,” Radiat. Meas.
40
(2–6
), 731
–735
(2005
).40.
P.
Parvin
, B.
Jaleh
, N.
Sheikh
, and N.
Amiri
, “Surface effect of KrF laser exposure on ECE of alpha particle tracks in polycarbonate polymer
,” Radiat. Meas.
40
(2–6
), 775
–779
(2005
).41.
P.
Parvin
, M. S.
Zaeferani
, K.
Mirabbaszadeh
, and R.
Sadighi
, “Measurement of the small-signal gain and saturation intensity of a XeF discharge laser
,” Appl. Opt.
36
(6
), 1139
–1142
(1997
).42.
B.
Jaleh
, P.
Parvin
, K.
Mirabbaszadeh
, and M.
Katoozi
, “KrF laser irradiation effects on nuclear track recording properties of polycarbonate
,” Radiat. Meas.
38
(2
), 173
–183
(2004
).43.
H. R.
Zangeneh
, P.
Parvin
, Z.
Zamanipour
, B.
Jaleh
, and S.
Jelvani
, “Submicron structural alteration of polycarbonate surface due to ArF laser irradiation at high doses and the subsequent electro- chemical etching treatment
,” Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids
163
(11
), 863
–871
(2008
).44.
S.
Baghapour
, P.
Parvin
, A.
Reyhani
, S. Z.
Mortazavi
, S.
Mokhtari
, and A.
Amjadi
, “Chemo-physical properties of renal capsules under ultraviolet-c exposure
,” J. Appl. Phys.
116
, 054701
(2014
).45.
B. C.
Smith
, Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
(CRC Press
, Boca Raton, FL
, 1995
).46.
A.
Elliott
and E. J.
Ambrose
, “Structure of synthetic polypeptides
,” Nature.
165
, 921
–922
(1951
).47.
S.
Krimm
and J.
Bandekar
, “Vibrational spectroscopy and conformation of peptides, polypeptides, and proteins
,” Adv. Protein. Chem.
38
, 181
−364
(1986
).48.
H.
Susi
and D. M.
Byler
, “Resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of enzymes
,” Methods. Enzymol.
130
, 290
–311
(1986
).49.
W. K.
Surewicz
and H. H.
Mantsch
, “New insight into protein secondary structure from resolution-enhanced infrared spectra
,” Biochim. Biophys. Acta.
952
(2
), 115
–130
(1988
).50.
A.
Kamińska
and A.
Sionkowska
, “Effect of UV radiation on the infrared spectra of collagen
,” Polym. Deg. Stab.
51
(1
), 19
–26
(1996
).51.
O. S.
Rabotyagova
, P.
Cebe
, and D. L.
Kaplan
, “Collagen structural hierarchy and susceptibility to degradation by ultraviolet radiation
,” Mater. Sci. Eng. C. Mater. Biol.
28
(8
), 1420
–1429
(2008
).52.
B. B.
Doyle
, E. G.
Bendit
, and E. R.
Blout
, “Infrared spectroscopy of collagen and collagen-like polypeptides
,” Biopolymers
14
(5
), 937
–957
(1975
).53.
A.
Barth
and C.
Zscherp
, “What vibrations tell us about proteins
,” Q. Rev. Biophys.
35
(4
), 369
–430
(2002
).54.
55.
M.
Wisniewski
, A.
Sionkowska
, H.
Kaczmarek
, S.
Lazare
, V.
Tokarev
, and C.
Belin
, “Spectroscopic study of a KrF excimer laser treated surface of the thin collagen films
,” J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem.
188
(2–3
), 192
–199
(2007
).56.
C.
Petibois
and G.
Déléris
, “Chemical mapping of tumor progression by FT-IR imaging: towards molecular histopathology
,” Trends Biotechnol.
24
(10
), 455
–462
(2006
).57.
H.
Fabian
and D.
Naumann
, “Methods to study protein folding by stopped-flow FT-IR
,” Methods
34
(1
), 28
–40
(2004
).58.
C.
Petibois
, K.
Gionnet
, M.
Goncalves
, A.
Perromat
, M.
Moenner
, and G.
Déléris
, “Analytical performances of FT-IR spectrometry and imaging for concentration measurements within biological fluids, cells, and tissues
,” Analyst
131
(5
), 640
–647
(2006
).59.
E.
Goormaghtigh
, J. M.
Ruysschaert
, and V.
Raussens
, “Evaluation of the information content in infrared spectra for protein secondary structure determination
,” Biophys. J.
90
(8
), 2946
–2957
(2006
).60.
W. Y.
Sun
, J. L.
Fang
, M.
Cheng
, P. Y.
Xia
, and W. X.
Tang
, “Secondary structure dependent on metal ions of copper, zinc superoxide dismutase investigated by Fourier transform IR spectroscopy
,” Biopolymers
42
(3
), 297
–303
(1997
).61.
D.
Ami
, A.
Natalello
, G.
Taylor
, G.
Tonon
, and S. Maria
Doglia
, “Structural analysis of protein inclusion bodies by Fourier transform infrared Microspectroscopy
,” Biochim. Biophys. Acta.
1764
(4
), 793
–799
(2006
).62.
J. H.
Muyonga
, C. G. B.
Cole
, and K. G.
Duodu
, “Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic study of acid soluble collagen and gelatin from skins and bones of young and adult Nile perch (Lates niloticus)
,” Food. Chem.
86
(3
), 325
–332
(2004
).63.
J.
Kong
and S.
Yu
, “Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of protein secondary structures
,” Acta. Biochim. Biophys. Sin.
39
(8
), 549
–559
(2007
).64.
J.
Bella
, B.
Brodsky
, and H. M.
Berman
, “Hydration structure of a collagen peptide
,” Structure
3
(9
), 893
–906
(1995
).65.
J.
Bella
and H. M.
Berman
, “Crystallographic evidence for Cα-H…O=C hydrogen bonds in a collagen triple helix
,” J. Mol. Biol.
264
(4
), 734
–742
(1996
).66.
R. Z.
Kramer
and H. M.
Berman
, “Patterns of hydration in crystalline collagen peptides
,” J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn.
16
(2
), 367
–380
(1998
).67.
G. L.
Radu
and G. L.
Baiulescu
, “Surface analysis of collagen membranes by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
,” J. Mol. Struct.
293
, 265
–268
(1993
).68.
C.
Zhu
, D.
Fan
, Z.
Duan
, W.
Xue
, L.
Shang
, F.
Chen
, and Y.
Luo
, “Initial investigation of novel human-like collagen/chitosan scaffold for vascular tissue engineering
,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A.
89
(3
), 829
–840
(2009
).69.
A.
Sionkowska
, M.
Wisniewski
, H.
Kaczmarek
, J.
Skopinska
, P.
Chevallier
, D.
Mantovani
, S.
Lazare
, and V.
Tokarev
. “The influence of UV irradiation on surface composition of collagen/PVP blended films
,” Appl. Surf. Sci.
253
(4
), 1970
–1977
(2006
).70.
X. H.
Wanga
, D. P.
Lia
, W. J.
Wang
, Q. L.
Fenga
, F. Z.
Cuia
, Y. X.
Xub
, X. H.
Song
, and M.
van der Werf
, “Crosslinked collagen/chitosan matrix for artificial livers
,” Biomaterials
24
(19
), 3213
–3220
(2003
).71.
O. V.
Sverdlova
, Electronic Spectra in Organic Chemistry
(Khimiya. Leningrad
, 1973
), pp. 114
–116
(in Russian).72.
A. S.
Dneprovskii
and T. I.
Temnikova
, Theoretical Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
(Khimiya. Leningrad
, 1979
) (in Russian).73.
A. S.
Spirin
, Molecular Biology. Protein Biosynthesis
(Visshaja Shkola
, 1986
) (in Russian).© 2014 Laser Institute of America.
2014
Laser Institute of America
You do not currently have access to this content.
