Laser pointers, and more powerful handheld lasers, have been used at protests as early as 2008. In the past few years usage has escalated dramatically, with lasers at protests in Chile, Hong Kong and the United States making worldwide news.

Uses include intentionally interfering with law enforcement officers and cameras, and to visually draw attention in a manner similar to waving signs and banners.

Usage to interfere has resulted in numerous claims of eye injury to law enforcement officers. Many of these claims appear to reference flashblindness/afterimage type temporary effects. There have been a few claims of officers with serious and/or permanent eye injury but these have not been substantiated.

To counter the eye injury potential, and the vision-blocking effects, police can use protective visor strips or eyewear. This has been shown to reduce the use of lasers against officers.

Restrictions or a ban on laser pointer possession or use by the general public probably will not help, at least in the near term. For example, restrictions in Australia and New Zealand intended to bring down the rate of aiming lasers at aircraft did not work; the rates in both countries actually went up for years after the bans.

With respect to all types of eye injuries at protests, there have been hundreds of cases where protesters had serious eye injuries and blindings due to law enforcement use of rubber bullets and lead pellets -- far outstripping the few claimed cases of serious eye injuries to officers caused by lasers.

1.
"
Lasers Impact on Surveillance Cameras Tested
",
Derek
Ward
,
IPVM
, Sept. 25,
2019
. Online at https://ipvm.com/reports/lasers-cameras
2.
"
Hong Kong protesters gather for ‘laser show’ rally
",
Michelle
Frank
,
Infosurhoy
, August 13,
2019
. Originally online at https://www.infosurhoy.com/cocoon/saii/xhtml/en_GB/news/hong-kong-protesters-gather-for-laser-show-rally/ Archived copy available from the author.
3.
Infosurhoy article
5.
"
Submitted Written Testimony Of Senior Official Performing The Duties Of The Deputy Secretary Ken Cuccinelli Before The U.S. Senate Committee On The Judiciary Subcommittee On The Constitution On August 4th
",
Department of Homeland Security
, August 4,
2020
. Online at https://www.dhs.gov/news/2020/08/04/submitted-written-testimony-senior-official-performing-duties-deputy-secretary-ken
6.
"
Federal officers in Portland suffered 113 eye injuries from lasers, DHS official says
",
Steven
Nelson
, New York Post, August 4,
2020
. Online at https://nypost.com/2020/08/04/federal-officers-in-portland-suffered-113-eye-injuries-from-lasers-dhs/
7.
"
The Right of the People Peaceably to Assemble: Protecting Speech by Stopping Anarchist Violence
",
Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution, Chairman Ted Cruz
, August 4,
2020
. Video online at https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/the-right-of-the-people-peaceably-to-assemble-protecting-speech-by-stopping-anarchist-violence
8.
"
Sen. Duhamel to revise bill that would make it a crime to point a laser at police officers
",
Arielle
Zionts
,
Rapid City Journal
, Jan. 26,
2021
. Online at https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/sen-duhamel-to-revise-bill-that-would-make-it-a-crime-to-point-a-laser/article_ab5d979b-a0e5-540e-a518-2276dc1d12a9.html
9.
"
Senate Bill 79
",
South Dakota Legislature.
Online at https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/21797
11.
Sources for laser strips include Laser Optical Engineering, Ltd
.,
Kentek Corporation, and Super Seer Corporation
.
12.
"
Nine police officers hurt at Belfast parade flashpoint
",
BBC News
, July 14,
2015
. Online at https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-33516423
13.
"
Shining a light on laser crime will only aggravate the issue
",
John
Tyrer
,
Loughborough (University) News Blog. Undated though appears to be in the fall of 2015.
Online at https://blog.lboro.ac.uk/news/technology/shining_a_light_on_laser_crime/
15.
Violet at 405nm, blue at 445nm and green at 532nm. All lines at OD4. From the Revision Stingerhawk Lazrbloc FT-2 webpage at https://www.revisionmilitary.com/en/eyewear/spectacles/stingerhawk-lazrbloc-ft-2-clear-essential-kit
17.
"
L.A. bans laser pointers at demonstrations and marches, citing eye injuries
",
Richard
Winton
,
Los Angeles Times
, Nov. 3,
2020
. Online at https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-11-03/l-a-bans-laser-pointers-at-demonstrations-and-marches-citing-eye-injuries
18.
"
Laser/aircraft illumination statistics
", in the section "Worldwide - Annual and cumulative laser illuminations." Online at https://www.laserpointersafety.com/latest-stats/latest-stats.html
19.
In mid-2008, Australia banned the sale and possession of lasers above 1 mW. The number of laser illuminations of aircraft was 138 in 2008, 211 in 2009, and kept rising to 667 in 2012. It then settled down to around 500 for the next five years. Similarly, New Zealand banned the importation and sale of lasers over 1 mW on March 1, 2014. The rate of lasing aircraft rose from around 104 incidents in 2014, to around 169 in 2017. Statistics from "What should be done about laser pointers", in the section "…but don’t rely on a laser ban (alone) to prevent laser misuse." Online at https://www.laserpointersafety.com/whattodo.html
20.
"
Boy, 16, is first to be convicted of possessing laser pointer at Hong Kong protests
",
Chris
Lau
,
South China Morning Post
, Nov. 7,
2019
. Online at https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3036733/boy-16-first-be-convicted-possessing-laser-pointer
21.
"
Use of Force Related to the Use of a Laser
",
LAPD Personnel and Training Bureau Notice 1.12
, Sept. 4,
2020
. Screen shot of the notice online at https://www.laserpointersafety.com/resources/2020-09-20-LAPD-Memo-on-Use-of-Force-Related-to-Lasers.png
22.
"
Laser Pointers Banned from Public Demonstrations in Los Angeles
",
City News Service, Los Angeles Sentinel
, Nov. 5,
2020
. Online at https://lasentinel.net/laser-pointers-banned-from-public-demonstrations-in-los-angeles.html
23.
"
Eye Injuries During Protests Are an Emerging Public Health Problem
",
Susanne
Medeiros
,
American Academy of Ophthalmology
, June 19,
2020
. Online at https://www.aao.org/eye-health/news/restrict-use-rubber-bullets-eye-injuries-protests
24.
"
Partially blinded by police
",
Meg
Kelly
,
Joyce Sohyun
Lee
,
Jon
Swaine
,
Washington Post
, July 14,
2020
. Online at https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2020/07/14/george-floyd-protests-police-blinding/?arc404=true
25.
"
An Epidemic of ‘Dead Eyes’ in Kashmir as India Uses Pellet Guns on Protesters
",
Ellen
Barry
,
New York Times
, August 28,
2016
. Online at https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/29/world/asia/pellet-guns-used-in-kashmir-protests-cause-dead-eyes-epidemic.html
26.
WHO Health Cluster Bulletin
, Nov.-Dec.
2019
, page 2, last sentence in fourth bullet point. Online at http://www.emro.who.int/images/stories/palestine/documents/HC-Bulletin-OPT-NOV-DEC-2019_FINAL.pdf?ua=1
27.
"
Lasers: The Future of Protests
",
Jeremiah
Kim
,
Harvard Political Review
, March 19,
2020
. Originally online at https://harvardpolitics.com/covers/magazine-spring-2020/lasers/. Archived copy available from the author.
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