The Medical Laser Safety Officer has the responsibility to administer the Laser Safety Program in the treatment area of the Health Care Facility. One important component of the safety program is the evaluation and control of potential hazards associated with the Laser and its use.
This presentation will focus on the electrical hazards that may adversely affect health care personnel and the patients receiving treatment. These non-beam hazards often do not receive the attention they should when performing a hazard analysis. A more thorough evaluation may be performed and a more detailed Safety Audit checklist may be developed when the MLSO has specific information regarding electrical systems and components.
Information presented in this document will include:
Defining an electrical shock
Understanding micro/ macro currents and shocks
Electrical power systems: grounded versus isolated
Power outlets, cords, cord caps and strain relief
Extension cords
Leased equipment electrical safety considerations
Regulatory agencies and Standards
By applying specific knowledge of the electrical environment in the laser treatment area, the MLSO will have the opportunity to develop useful electrical safety audits, hazard evaluations and control measures. The MLSO will also have an understanding of the role that the Clinical Engineering/Bio-Med and Facilities Management departments have in providing support in the maintenance of an electrically safe laser use environment.
REFERENCES
IEC 60601-1-clause 4.7