The difficulty in creating retinal lesions in the near-infrared has been well known for many years. While it is expected that retinal lesions will not be created outside the retinal hazard regime (i.e. 400 nm – 1400 nm), the expectation is that they should be the first response of ocular tissues within that regime as laser exposure is increased. It was shown by previous authors that retinal lesions in the 1300-1400 nm range require very large powers to be created. We will elucidate the phenomena responsible for this dramatic increase in power required for retinal damage and propose new, novel mechanisms are at play for longer exposures in this interesting wavelength regime.

1.
Joseph A.
Zuclich
,
David J.
Lund
,
Bruce E
Stuck
,
Wavelength Dependence Of Ocular Damage Thresholds In The Near-IR To Far-IR Transition Region: Proposed Revisions To MPEs
,
Health Physics
92
(
1
),
15
23
(
2007
).
2.
JA
Zuclich
,
DA
Gagliano
,
FE
Cheney
,
BE
Stuck
,
H
Zwick
,
PR
Edsall
,
DJ
Lund
,
Ocular effects of penetrating IR laser wavelengths
,
Proc SPIE
2391
,
112
125
(
1995
).
4.
Chrisroph
Hirzenberger
,
Optical Measurement of the Axial Eye Length by Laser Doppler Interferometry
,
IOVS
Vol.
32
(
3
),
616
624
(
1991
).
3.
G.M.
Hale
and
M.R.
Querry
,
Optical Constants of Water in the 200-nm to 200 um Wavelength Range
,
Appl. Opt
12
(
3
),
555
563
(
1973
).
5.
RJ
Thomas
,
RL
Vincelette
,
GD
Buffington
,
AD
Strunk
,
MA
Edwards
,
BA
Rockwell
,
AJ
Welch
, “
A first-Order Model of Thermal Lensing of Laser Propagation in the Eye and Implications for Laser Safety
,
Proc. Int. Laser Safety Conference 2005
,
147
154
(
2005
).
6.
RL
Vincelette
,
AJ
Welch
,
RJ
Thomas
,
BA
Rockwell
,
DJ
Lund
,
Thermal lensing in ocular media exposed to continuous-wave near-infrared radiation: the 1150–1350-nm region
,
Jour Biomed Opt
. Vol.
13
,
054005
1
10
(
2008
).
7.

The animals involved in this study were procured, maintained, and used in accordance with the Federal Animal Welfare Act and the “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals,” prepared by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources - National Research Council.

8.
D. X.
Hammer
,
A. J.
Welch
,
G. D.
Noojin
,
R. J.
Thomas
,
D. J.
Stolarski
, and
B.A.
Rockwell
, “
Spectrally resolved white-light interferometry for measurement of ocular dispersion
,”
Jour. Opt. Soc. Of Amer. A
16
,
2092
2102
(
1999
).
9.
G.
Westheimer
,
The Eye
, In
Vernon B.
Mountcastle
(Ed.),
Medical Physiology
, 12th edition, (
St. Louis
,
C.V. Mosby
,
1986
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.