Optical frequency combs have attracted much interest over the last 10 years. They have applications in optical frequency metrology, optical atomic clocks, waveform synthesis and high field studies. Frequency combs have a very broad optical spectrum. The spectral breadth is essential for determining the comb offset frequency, which is a key quantity for most applications. In this paper, the motivation for using frequency combs, their basics and will be briefly presented.

1.
Ye
,
J.
and
Cundiff
,
S.T.
(
2005
)
Femtosecond Comb Technology
,
Springer
.
2.
Cundiff
,
S.T.
,
Ye
,
J.
&
Hall
,
J.L.
(
2001
)
Optical frequency synthesis based on mode-locked lasers
,
Review of Scientific Instruments
,
72
,
3749
3771
.
3.
Udem
,
T.
,
Holzwarth
,
R.
&
Hänsch
,
T. W.
(
2002
)
Optical frequency metrology
,
Nature
416
,
233
237
.
4.
Cundiff
,
S.T.
&
Ye
,
J.
(
2003
)
Colloquium: Femtosecond optical frequency combs
,
Reviews of Modern Physics
,
75
,
325
340
.
5.
Ma
,
L.S.
(September
2007
)
Optical Atomic Clocks: From Dream to Reality
,
Optics and Photonics News
,
42
47
.
6.
Ludlow
,
A.D.
,
Zelevinsky
,
Campbell
,
G. K.
,
Blatt
,
S.
,
Boyd
,
M. M.
,
de Miranda
,
M. H. G.
,
Martin
,
M. J.
,
Thomsen
,
J. W.
,
Foreman
,
S. M.
,
Ye
,
J.
,
Fortier
,
T. M.
,
Stalnaker
,
J. E.
,
Diddams
,
S. A.
,
Le Coq
,
Y.
,
Barber
,
Z. W.
,
Poli
,
N.
Lemke
,
N. D.
,
Beck
,
K. M.
&
Oates
,
C. W.
(
2008
)
Sr Lattice Clock at 1 × 10–16 Fractional Uncertainty by Remote Optical Evaluation with a Ca Clock
,
Science
319
,
1805
1808
.
7.
Rosenband
,
T.
,
Hume
,
D. B.
,
Schmidt
,
P. O.
,
Chou
,
C. W.
,
Brusch
,
A.
,
Lorini
,
L.
,
Oskay
,
W. H.
,
Drullinger
,
R. E.
,
Fortier
,
T. M.
,
Stalnaker
,
J. E.
,
Diddams
,
S. A.
,
Swann
,
W. C.
,
Newbury
,
N. R.
,
Itano
,
W. M.
,
Wineland
,
D. J.
&
Bergquist
,
J. C.
(
2008
)
Frequency Ratio of Al+ and Hg+Single-Ion Optical Clocks; Metrology at the 17th Decimal Place
,
Science
319
,
1808
1811
.
8.
Drescher
,
M.
,
Hentschel
,
M.
,
Kienberger
,
R.
,
Tempea
,
G.
,
Spielmann
,
C.
,
Reider
,
G. A.
,
Corkum
,
P. B.
, &
Krausz
,
F.
(
2001
)
X-ray pulses approaching the attosecond frontier
,
Science
291
,
1923
1927
.
9.
Cundiff
,
S.T.
&
Weiner
,
A.M.
(
2009
)
Arbitrary Optical Waveform Generation
, to be published in
Nature Photonics
.
10.
Menicucci
,
N.C.
,
Flammia
,
S.T.
, &
Pfister
,
O.
(
2008
)
One-Way Quantum Computing in the Optical Frequency Comb
,
Physical Review Letters
101
,
130501
.
11.
Jones
,
D. J.
,
Diddams
,
S. A.
,
Ranka
,
J. K.
,
Stentz
,
A.
,
Windeler
,
R. S.
,
Hall
,
J. L.
, &
Cundiff
,
S. T.
(
2000
)
Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis
,
Science
288
,
635
.
12.
Kourogi
,
M.
,
Nakagawa
,
K.
, and
Ohtsu
,
M.
(
1993
)
Wide-span optical frequency comb generator for accurate optical frequency difference measurement
,
IEEE J. Quantum Electron
.
29
,
2693
.
13.
Cundiff
,
S.T.
(
2002
)
Phase stabilization of ultrashort optical pulses
,
Journal of Physics D
35
,
R43
R59
.
14.
Fortier
,
T.M.
,
Jones
,
D.J.
&
Cundiff
,
S.T.
(
2003
)
Phase stabilization of an octave-spanning Ti:sapphire laser
;
Optics Letters
28
,
2198
2200
.
15.
Matos
,
L
,
Kleppner
,
D
,
Kuzucu
,
O
,
Schibli
,
T.R.
,
Kim
,
J
,
Ippen
,
E.P.
&
Kaertner
,
F.X.
(
2004
)
Direct frequency comb generation from an octave-spanning, prismless Ti:sapphire laser
,
Optics Letters
29
,
1683
1685
.
16.
Fortier
,
T.M.
,
Bartels
,
A.
&
Diddams
,
S.
(
2006
)
Octave-spanning Ti:sapphire laser with a repetition rate > 1 GHz for optical frequency measurements and comparisons
,
Optics Letters
31
,
1011
1013
.
17.
Gu
,
X.
,
Xu
,
L.
,
Kimmel
,
M.
,
Zeek
,
E.
,
O’Shea
,
P.
,
Shreenath
,
A.P.
&
Trebino
,
R.
(
2002
)
Frequency-resolved optical gating and single-shot spectral measurements reveal fine structure in microstructure-fiber continuum
,
Optics Letters
27
,
1174
1176
.
18.
Tauser
,
F.
,
Leitenstorfer
,
A.
&
Zinth
,
W.
(
2003
)
Amplified femtosecond pulses from an Er:fiber system: Nonlinear pulse shortening and self referencing detection of the carrier-envelope phase evolution
,
Optics Express
11
,
594
600
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.