The simultaneous measurement of temperature and density using laser-induced fluorescence of oxygen in combination with Q-branch Raman scattering of nitrogen and oxygen is demonstrated in a low-speed air flow. The lowest density and temperature measured in the experiment correspond to the freestream values at Mach 5 in the Ames 3.5-Foot Hypersonic Wind Tunnel for stagnation conditions of 100 atm and 1000 K. The experimental results demonstrate the viability of the optical technique for measurements that support the study of compressible turbulence and the validation of numerical codes in supersonic and hypersonic wind tunnel flows.

1.
S.
Cheng
,
M.
Zimmerman
, and
R. B.
Miles
Supersonic-Nitrogen Flowfield Measurements with the Resonant Doppler Velocimeter
,”
Applied Physics Letters
, Vol.
43
, July,
1983
, pp.
143
145
.
2.
B.
Hiller
and
R. K.
Hanson
, “
Simultaneous Planar Measurements of Velocity and Pressure Fields in Gas Flows Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence
,”
Applied Optics
, Vol.
27
, Jan.,
1988
, pp.
33
48
.
3.
D. G.
Fletcher
and
J. C.
McDaniel
, “
Laser-Induced Iodine Fluorescence Technique for Quantitative Measurement in a Nonreacting Supersonic Combustor
,”
AIAA Journal
, Vol.
27
, No.
5
, May,
1989
pp.
575
580
.
4.
K. P.
Gross
,
R. L.
McKenzie
, and
P.
Logan
, “
Simultaneous Measurements of Temperature, Density, and Pressure in Supersonic Turbulence Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence
,”
Experiments in Fluids
, Vol.
5
,
1987
, pp.
372
380
.
5.
G. A.
Massey
and
C. J.
Lemon
, “
Feasibility of Measuring Temperature and Density Fluctuations in Air Using Laser-Induced O2 Fluorescence
,”
IEEE J. Quantum Elect.
, Vol.
QE-20
, No.
5
, May,
1984
, pp.
454
457
6.
M. P.
Lee
,
P. H.
Paul
, and
R. K.
Hanson
, “
Quantitative Imaging of Temperature Fields in Air Using Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence of O2
,”
Optics Letters
, Vol.
12
, No.
2
, Feb.,
1987
, pp.
75
77
.
7.
R. B.
Miles
,
J. J.
Connors
,
P. J.
Howard
,
E. C.
Markovitz
, and
G. J.
Roth
, “
Proposed Single-Pulse Two-Dimensional Temperature and Density Measurements of Oxygen and Air
,”
Optics Letters
, Vol.
13
, No.
3
, March,
1988
, pp.
195
197
.
8.
G.
Laufer
,
R. L.
McKenzie
, and
D. G.
Fletcher
, “
A Method for Measuring Temperatures and Densities in Hypersonic Wind Tunnel Air Flows Using Laser-Induced O2 Fluorescence
.”
Accepted for publication in Applied Optics
, Nov.,
1990
. Also in
AIAA Paper 90-0626, presented at the 28th Aerospace Sciences Meeting
,
Jan. 1990
.
9.
R. B.
Miles
,
J. J.
Connors
,
P. J.
Howard
,
S
.
Huang
,
E. C.
Markovitz
, and
G.
Russell
, “
Velocity Measurements by Vibrational Tagging and Fluorescent Probing of Oxygen
,”
Optics Letters
, Vol.
12
, No.
11
, Nov.,
1987
, pp.
861
863
.
10.
G.
Laufer
,
R. L.
McKenzie
, and
W. M.
Huo
, “
Radiative Processes in Air Excited by an ArF Laser
,”
Optics Letters
, Vol.
13
, No.
2
, Feb,
1988
p.
99
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.