Duplex stainless steels are used for example in pulp and paper industry, chemical plants and offshore platforms. The advantages of duplex stainless steels are high resistances to pitting corrosion, stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue. The experimental tests using Thermanit 2509 super duplex wire were performed with coaxial laser wire cladding head. Thermanit 2509 is austenite-ferrite stainless steel Fe-25Cr-10Ni-4Mo with high amount of alloying contents with excellent corrosion resistance. Corrosion properties of duplex hot-wire laser coatings were investigated by the critical pitting temperature (CPT) test. CPT values of duplex laser coating specimens were measured nearly consistent with 2507 wrought duplex steel. Microstructure phases of laser duplex coatings were investigated and compared to the objective 50-50% austenite-ferrite ratio.

1.
Nowotny
,
St.
,
Thieme
,
S.
,
Scharek
,
S.
,
Rönnefahrt
,
Th.
&
Gnann
,
R.A.
(
2009
)
Laser-Präzisionstechnologie zum Auftragschweissen mit zentrischer Drahtzufuhr
,
Fraunhofer IWS
,
Dresden, Germany
,
5
p.
2.
Tsubota
,
S.
,
Ishide
,
T.
,
Watanabe
,
M.
&
Akabe
,
T.
(
2005
) Laser welding system for various 3D welding – Development of coaxial laser welding head,
Technical Review
Vol.
42
No.
2
,
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
,
5
p.
3.
Jurca
,
M.
(
2004
)
Ringfocus-laser: A new laser diode tool for powder deposition welding
,
Proceedings of the Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering (LANE 2004
),
Erlangen, Germany
.
1265
1270
.
4.
Vihinen
,
J.
,
Latokartano
,
J.
,
Pajukoski
,
H.
,
Siekkinen
,
T.
&
Lassila
,
E.
(
2009
)
Direct diode laser with coaxial material feeding
,
Proceedings of Lasers in Manufacturing (LiM 2009
),
Munich, Germany
,
257
261
.
5.
Syed
,
W.U.H.
,
Pinkerton
,
A.J.
&
Li
,
L.
(
2005
)
A Comparative study of wire feeding and powder feeding in direct diode laser deposition for rapid prototyping
,
Applied Surface Science
247
,
268
276
.
6.
Outokumpu Stainless AB
(
2010
)
Duplex Stainless Steel
,
Brochure, Sweden
,
1
12
.
7.
Pohl
,
M.
,
Storz
,
O.
&
Glogowski
,
T.
(
2007
)
Effect of intermetallic precipitations on the properties of duplex stainless steel
,
Materials Characterization
,
65
71
.
8.
Notten
,
G.
(
2007
) Corrosion prevention and protection.
Materials selection duplex stainless steels
,
Stainless Steel World magazine
,
62
75
.
9.
Westin
,
E.M.
(
2008
)
Welds in the Lean Duplex Stainless Steel LDX 2101
. Effect of Microstructure and Weld Oxides on Corrosion Properties, Licentiate Thesis,
Royal Institute of Technology, School of Industrial Engineering and Management
,
Sweden
.
10.
International Molybdenum Association (IMOA)
(
2009
)
Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication of Duplex Stainless Steel
,
Brochure UK
,
1
64
.
11.
Laycock
,
N.J.
,
Moayed
,
M.H.
&
Newman
,
R.C.
(
1998
)
Metastable Pitting and the Critical Pitting Temperature
.
J. Electrochem. Soc.
Vol.
145
No.
8
.
12.
Heckert
,
S.
,
Wedel
,
B.
(
2010
) Laser processing heads for cladding and heat treatment applications.
Laser Additive Manufacturing
(
LAM
2010),
Houston, USA
.
13.
Sandvik
AB
(
2012
)
Sandvik SAF 2507
(Tube and pipe, seamless), Datasheet.
14.
Nurminen
,
J.
(
2008
)
Hot-wire laser cladding: Process, materials and their properties
, Ph.D. thesis,
Tampere University of Technology
,
Finland
.
15.
De Oliveira
,
U.
,
Ocelik
,
V.
&
De Hosson
,
J.Th.M.
(
2004
)
Analysis of coaxial laser cladding processing conditions
,
Surface & Coatings Technology
197
,
127
136
.
16.
BOC Limited
(
2010
)
Gas-shielded Arc Welding of Duplex Steels
,
Brochure, Australia
.
17.
Pajukoski
,
H.
,
Näkki
J.
,
Thieme
S.
,
Tuominen
J.
,
Nowotny
S.
&
Vuoristo
P.
(
2012
)
Laser cladding with coaxial wire feeding
,
The International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics (ICALEO 2012)
,
Anaheim, USA
,
1196
1201
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.