High precision laser micromachining requires an exact synchronization of the laser pulse train with the mechanical axes of the motion system to ensure for each single pulse a precise control of the laser spot position - on the target. For ultra short pulsed laser systems this was already demonstrated with a conventional two-axis galvanometer scanner. But this solution is limited by the scanner architecture to a marking speed of about 10m/s with a maximum scan line length of about 100mm. It is therefore not suited for average powers far beyond 10W when working at the optimum point with highest removal rate and machining quality is desired. A way to overcome this limitation is offered by polygon line scanners which are able to realize much higher lateral speeds at large scan line lengths.

In this work we will report on the results with a polygon line scanner having a maximum moving spot velocity of 100m/s, a scan line length of 170mm, spot diameters of 45µm (1064nm) and 22µm (532nm) together with a 50W, 10-ps laser system. The precise control of the laser spot position i.e. the synchronization is realized via the new SuperSyncTM technology. Decoating, perforation and 3D patterning will act as benchmark processes to evaluate this scanning technology.

1.
B.
Jaeggi
,
B.
Neuenschwander
,
U.
Hunziker
,
J.
Zuercher
,
T.
Meier
,
M.
Zimmermann
,
K.H.
Selbmann
and
G.
Hennig
, “
Ultra high precision surface structuring by synchronizing a galvo scanner with an ultra short pulsed laser system in MOPA arrangement
”,
Proceedings of SPIE
vol.
8243
(
2012
)
2.
B.
Jaeggi
,
B.
Neuenschwander
,
U.
Hunziker
,
J.
Zuercher
,
T.
Meier
,
M.
Zimmermann
and
G.
Hennig
, “
High precision and high throughput surface structuring by synchronizing mechanical axes with an ultra short pulsed laser system in MOPA arrangement
”,
ICALEO 2012, Paper M1207
(
2012
)
3.
B.
Jaeggi
,
B.
Neuenschwander
,
T.
Meier
,
M.
Zimmermann
and
G.
Hennig
, “
High throughput laser micro machining on a rotating cylinder with ultra short pulses at highest precision
”,
Proceedings of SPIE
vol.
8607
(
2013
)
4.
S.
Nolte
,
C.
Momma
,
H.
Jacobs
,
A.
Tünnermann
,
B.N.
Chichkov
,
B.
Wellegehausen
et al, “
Ablation of metals by ultrashort laser pulses
”,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
/ Vol
14
, No.
10
/ October 1997
5.
B.N.
Chichkov
,
C.
Momma
,
S.
Nolte
,
F.
von Alvensleben
,
A.
Tünnermann
, “
Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids
”,
Appl. Phys. A
63
,
109
115
(
1996
)
6.
C.
Momma
,
S.
Nolte
,
B.N.
Chichkov
,
F. v.
6lvenleben
,
A.
Tünnermann
, “
Precise laser ablation with ultrashort pulses
”,
Appl. Phys. Sci.
109/110
,
15
19
(
1997
)
7.
G.
Raciukaitis
,
M.
Brikas
,
P.
Gecys
,
B.
Voisiat
,
M.
Gedvilas
, “
Use of High Repetition Rate and High Power Lasers in Microfabrication: How to keep Efficiency High?
”,
JLMN Journal of Laser Micro/Nanoengineering
; Vol.
4
(
3
), p
186
191
(
2009
)
8.
B.
Neuenschwander
,
G.
Bucher
,
C.
Nussbaum
,
B.
Joss
,
M.
Muralt
,
U.
Hunziker
et al, “
Processing of dielectric materials and metals with ps-laserpulses: results, strategies limitations and needs
”,
Proceedings of SPIE
vol.
7584
, (
2010
)
9.
B.
Neuenschwander
,
G.
Bucher
,
G.
Hennig
,
C.
Nussbaum
,
B.
Joss
,
M.
Muralt
,
S.
Zehnder
et al, “
Processing of dielectric materials and metals with ps laserpulses
”,
ICALEO 2010, Paper M101
(
2010
)
10.
B.
Neuenschwander
,
B.
Jaeggi
and
M.
Schmid
, “
from fs to sub-ns: Dependence of the material removal rate on the pulse duration for metals
”,
Physics Proceedia
, Vol.
41
, pp.
787
794
(
2013
)
11.
B.
Neuenschwander
,
B.
Jaeggi
,
M.
Schmid
, “
from ps to fs: Dependence of the material removal rate and the surface quality on the pulse durations for metals, semiconductors and oxides
”,
ICALEO 2012, Paper M1004
(
2012
)
12.
F.
Siegel
,
V.
Schuetz
,
U.
Stute
,
R.
Kling
, “
Large-Scale Riblet Surfaces using Multi-Spot Micro Machining
”,
ICALEO 2010, Paper M205
, (
2010
)
13.
S.
Bruening
,
G.
Hennig
,
S.
Eifel
,
A.
Gillner
, “
Ultrafast Scan Techniques for 3D-µm Structuring of Metal Surfaces with high repetitive ps-laser pulses
”,
Physics Proceedia
, Vol.
12
, pp.
105
115
(
2011
)
14.
K.
Du
,
S.
Brüning
,
A.
Gillner
, “
High power picosecond laser with 400W average power for large scale applications
”,
Proceedings of SPIE
vol.
8244
(
2012
)
15.
R.
De Loor
, “
Polygon scanner system for ultra short pulsed laser micro-machining applications
”,
Physics Proceedia
, Vol.
41
, pp
537
544
(
2013
)
17.
G.F.
Marshall
and
G.E.
Stutz
, “Handbook of Optical and Laser Scanning”,
CRC Press
, 2nd Ed., p.
256
(
2012
)
18.
B.
Neuenschwander
,
B.
Jaeggi
,
M.
Schmid
,
A.
Dommann
,
A.
Neels
,
T.
Bandi
,
G.
Hennig
, “
Factors controlling the incubation in the application of ps laser pulses on copper and iron surfaces
”,
Proc. of SPIE
Vol.
8607
(
2013
)
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.