Hydraulic piston rods on oil & gas drilling platforms, hydro-power stations, chemical plants and underground mines are exposed to sever e tribo-corrosive conditions under static and dynamic mechanical loads. Piston rods made of carbon, quenched & tempered and stainless steels are frequently surface coated with methods such as thermal spraying, hard chrome plating and overlay welding. Unfortunately, several premature failures have been reported particularly in marine applications due to insufficient coating properties. Laser cladding has recently drawn lot of attention in this field thanks to high coating quality and improvements in productivity. In this study, several potential Fe-, Ni-and Co-based alloys were laser clad on carbon and quenched & tempered steels. Their corrosion and mechanical performances were studied in long-term salt spray, immersion, hardness, abrasive wear and 4-point bending fatigue tests. Most of the laser coatings outperformed hard chrome in corrosion properties but hardness values were somewhat lower. Fatigue performance was strongly dependent on coating material.

1.
Haukås-Eide
,
O.
,
Lønvik
,
K.
&
Fischer
,
K.
(
2006
)
Qualification of wear and protective surface coating for hydraulic piston rods
, in
Proceedings of the CORROSION 2006 annual conference and exhibition
,
NACE International
,
San Diego, USA
, Paper No 06026.
2.
Anderson
,
T.
(
2002
)
Practical aspects of laser cladding with high power lasers
, in
Proceedings of the 21st International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics ICALEO 2002
,
Laser Institute of America
,
Scottsdale, USA
.
3.
Haukås-Eide
,
O.
,
Lønvik
,
K.
&
Fischer
,
K.
(
2007
)
Guideline for material selection and qualification of wear and corrosion protective hard face coatings for piston rods
, in
Proceedings of the CORROSION 2007 annual conference and exhibition
,
NACE International
,
Nashville, USA
, Paper No 07694.
4.
Von der Ohe
,
C. B.
,
Espallargas
,
N.
&
Johnsen
,
R.
(
2009
)
Hydraulic cylinders for offshore splash zone operation – a review of piston rod failure cases and alternative concepts
, in
Proceedings of the ASME 2009, 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, OMAE 2009
,
Honolulu, USA
.
5.
Von der Ohe
,
C. B.
,
Espallargas
,
N.
&
Johnsen
,
R.
(
2009
)
Premature failure of riser tensioner piston rods exposed to offshore splash zone operation – status and review of critical multi-degradation factors
, in
Proceedings of the CORROSION 2009 annual conference and exhibition
,
NACE International, Atlanta
,
USA
, Paper No 09199.
6.
Nurminen
,
J.
(
2008
)
Hot-wire laser cladding: process, materials and their properties
, Doctoral thesis,
Tampere University of Technology
,
Finland
.
7.
Tsaprailis
,
H.
,
Ianuzzi
,
M.
,
Tossey
,
B.
&
Garfias-Mesias
,
L. F.
(
2009
)
Testing of high corrosion resistant metallic coatings for tensioner risers and piston rods exposed to marine environments
, in
Proceedings of the CORROSION 2009 annual conference and exhibition
,
NACE International
,
Atlanta, USA
, Paper No 09289.
8.
Osara
,
K.
(
2001
)
Characterization of abrasion, impact-abrasion and impact wear of selected materials
, Doctoral thesis,
Tampere University of Technology
,
Finland
.
9.
Frankel
,
G. S.
(
1998
)
Pitting corrosion of metals – A review of the critical factors
,
Journal of Electrochemical Society
145
(1998)
6
,
2186
2198
.
10.
De Mol van Otterloo
,
J. L.
&
De Hosson
,
J. Th. M.
(
1997
)
Microstructure and abrasive wear of cobalt-based laser coatings
,
Scripta Materialia
36
(1997)
2
,
239
245
.
11.
Von der Ohe
,
C. B.
,
Espallargas
,
N.
&
Johnsen
,
R.
(
2011
)
The effect of cyclic and static tensile stresses on the tribocorrosion behavior of austenitic and duplex stainless steels in marine environment
, in
Proceedings of the CORROSION 2011 annual conference and exhibition
,
NACE International
,
Houston, USA
, Paper No 11408.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.