Pulse shape control and multipulsing are emerging as alternative means of enhancing material removal rates and improving the quality of machining operation. Various examples of multipulsing and pulse shape control are presented using a MOPA fiber laser, together with experimental and modelling results showing peak power and pulse duration affecting ablation depth and HAZ. The laser is configured to produce fast bursts of pulses at tens of MHz, with temporal envelope in the range of 10 to 200 ns. These bursts are collectively triggered and amplified as if they were a single pulse, at burst repetition frequencies from single shot to hundreds of kHz. Experimental results demonstrate that material removal rates are influenced by pulse parameters that include pulse shape, width, and number of pulses, as well as the spacing between the individual pulses within the fast burst.

1.
Tunnermann
,
A.
(
2009
)
5th International Workshop on Fiber Lasers
,
Dresden, Germany
.
2.
Konig
,
J.
,
Nolte
,
S.
, and
Tunnermann
,
A.
(
2005
)
Plasma evolution during metal ablation with ultrashort pulses
,
Optics Express
13
, No
26
,
10597
.
3.
Hendow
,
S.T.
and
Shakir
,
S.A.
(
2010
)
Structuring materials with nanosecond laser pulses
,
Optics Express
,
18
, No.
10
,
10188
.
4.
Breitling
,
D.
,
Ruf
,
A.
and
Dausinger
,
F.
(
2004
)
Fundamental aspects in machining of metals with short and ultrashort laser pulses,
Proc. SPIE 5339
,
49
61
.
5.
Herfurth
,
H.
,
Patwa
,
R.
,
Lauterborn
,
T.
,
Heinemann
,
S.
and
Pantsar
,
H.
(
2007
)
Micromachining with tailored Nanosecond Pulses
,” in
Proceedings of SPIE 6796
, 67961G-1.
6.
Hendow
,
S.T.
,
Guerreiro
,
P.T.
,
Schilling
,
N.
and
Rabe
,
J.
(
2010
)
Pulse Shape Control of a MOPA Fiber Laser for Marking of Stainless Steel and Other Materials, M604
,
ICALEO Proceedings
.
7.
Knappe
,
R.
(
2010
)
Scaling Ablation Rate for Picosecond Lasers Using Burst-Pulse Micromachining
,”
ICALEO proceedings, M602
.
8.
Hendow
,
S.T.
,
Salcedo
,
J.R.
,
Romero
,
R.
and
Guerreiro
,
P.T.
(
2011
)
Dynamic pulsing of a MOPA fiber laser for enhanced material processing
,
Proceedings of SPIE 7914
,
791405
.
9.
Hongyu
,
Z.
(
2001
)
Laser-induced Colours on Metal Surfaces
,
SIMTech Technical Report (PT/01/005/AM)
.
10.
Laakso
,
P.
,
Pantsar
,
H.
,
Leinonen
,
H.
and
Helle
,
A.
(
2008
)
Preliminary study on corrosion and wear properties of laser color marked stainless steel
,
ICALEO, Laser Materials Processing Conf.
, p.
212
. Paper No. 405.
11.
Chen
,
H.
,
Shannon
,
G.
and
Brodsky
,
M.
(
2010
)
Permanent marking on stainless steels for corrosion resistance through control of oxide growth
,
ICLAEO Paper M501
.
12.
Hendow
,
S.T.
,
Romero
,
R.
,
Shakir
,
S.
and
Guerreiro
,
P.T.
(
2011
)
Percussion drilling of metals using bursts of nanosecond pulses
”,
Optics Express
,
19
, No.
11
,
10221
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.