Now, nearly a decade since the introduction of the high brilliance solid state lasers, an evolution of industrial high power laser materials processing is ongoing.
In this paper will be focused on the largest market for high power lasers: metal laser cutting.
The state-of-the-art of laser cutting with fibre-and disc-lasers will be compared to the benchmarking laser for metal cutting: The CO2-laser.
The opportunities and challenges for the new laser sources in conquering this market will be discussed.
Both classical cutting with gas assistance as well as remote laser cutting will be discussed. State-of-the-art and new directions for the evolution of the laser cutting process will be presented.
Topics
Lasers
REFERENCES
1.
Sullivan
, A.B.D.
& Houldcroft
, P.T.
(1967
) Metal cutting by oxygen assisted laser
. British Welding Journal
August 19672.
Herbrich
, H.
& Friedrich
, B.
(1972
) Der Laser in der Schweißtechnik, DVS-Bericht 25/1972, Deutscher verband für Schweißtechnik
.3.
Olsen
, F.O.
(1980
) Cutting with polarised laser beams, DVS-Berichte 63/1980, p. 197
–200
, Deutscher verband für Schweißtechnik
.4.
Wandera
, C.
; Salminen
, A.
; Olsen
, F.O.
and Kujanpää
, V.
(2006
) Cutting of stainless steel with fibre and disc laser
, Paper 404, ICALEO 2006
.5.
Kettner-Reich
, A.
(2010
) TRUMPF’s proposal in solid state laser (fiber guided laser) for materials processing
. Presentation at ATV-SEMAPP meeting on laser materials processing
, Odense, DK
, 4 May 2010
.6.
Lütke
, M.
; Mahrle
, A.
; Himmer
, T.
; Morgenthal
, L.
and Beyer
, E.
(2008
) Remote cutting – a smart solution using the advantages of high brightness lasers
. In Proceedings of the 27th International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics, ICALEO 2008
, Temecula, CA, USA
p 695
–702
, paper 2005.8.
Olschowsky
, P.
(2010
) Vapour pressure fusion cutting – a new remote cutting technology
. Presentation at 4th Primes workshop
, Seeheim, DE
, 8 September 2010
.9.
Mahrle
A.
; Lütke
, M
, and Beyer
E.
(2009
) Fibre laser cutting: beam absorption characteristics and gas-free remote cutting
. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part C, Journal of mechanical engineering science
224
(2010), Nr.C5, S.1007-101810.
11.
Hirano
, K.
and Fabbro
R.
(2011
) Experimental observation on hydrodynamics of melt layer and striation generation during laser cutting of steel
. Proceedings of the World of Photonics Congress (WoP) 2011: LiM - Lasers in Manufacturing 2011
(May 23-26, 2011
, Munich
), Physics Procedia 12 (2011) p. 555
–564
.12.
Petring
, D.
; Schneider
, F.
; Wolf
, N.
and Nazery
V.
(2008
) The relevance of brightness for high power laser cutting and welding
. Congress proceedings ICALEO 2008
, p. 95
–103
, paper 206.13.
Poprawe
, R.
; Schultz
, W.
and Schmitt
, R.
(2010
) Hydrodynamics of material removal by melt expulsion: Pewrspectives of laser cutting and drilling
. Proceeding of LANE 2010, Physics Procedia
5
(2010) p. 1
–18
.14.
Wandera
, C.
; Kujanpää
, V.
and Salminen
, A.
(2011
) Laser power requirement for cutting of thick-section steel and effects of processing parameters on mild steel cut quality
. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part B, Journal of Engineering Manufacture
vol. 225
no 5
, May 2011 p. 651
–661
15.
Fabbro
, R.
and Poueyo
, A.
(1994
) Plasma in photon matter interaction during laser material processing
Proceeding 3rd international conference Laser M2P. Phys. IV France
. Volume 04
, Number C4
, April 1994 p. C4-3
–C4-8
.16.
Powell
, J.
; Petring
, D.
; Kumar
, R.V.
; Al-Mashikhi
S.O.
; Kaplan
, A.F.H.
and Volsey
, K.T.
(2008
) The energy generated by the oxidation reaction during laser-oxygen cutting of mild steel
. Congress proceedings ICALEO 2008
, p. 628
–636
, paper 1504.17.
Olsen
, F.O.
(1989
) Cutting front formation in laser cutting
, Annals of the CIRP
, vol 38/1
, p. 215
–218
.18.
Olsen
, F.O.
(1994
) Fundamental mechanisms of cutting front formation in laser cutting
, SPIE
vol 2207
, p. 235
–247
(1994).19.
Miyamoto
, I.
and Maruo
, H.
(1991
) The mechanism of laser cutting
. Welding in the World
, Vol. 29
, No. 9/10
pp. 283
–294
.20.
Emmel
, A.
; Olsen
, F.O.
and Bergmann
, H.W.
(1989
) Contribution to oxygen assisted CO2-laser cutting
. Proceedings of international conference lasers in Manufacturing 6 (LIM 6) Birmingham
, UK
, IFS Publishing
, p. 67
–79
.21.
Preissig
, K.-U.
; Petring
, D.
and Herziger
, G.
(1994
) High speed laser cutting of thin metal sheets
, SPIE
vol 2207
, ISBN 0-8194-1508-1, p. 96
–110
.22.
Olsen
, F.O.
; Hansen
, K.S.
and Nielsen
J.S.
(2009
) Multibeam fibre laser cutting
, Journal of Laser Application
, vol 21
. Issue 3
, p. 133
–138
.
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2011 Laser Institute of America.
2011
Laser Institute of America
You do not currently have access to this content.