We have been developing flat panel displays, light sources and solar cells using nanostructured thin films. Various nanofabrication and excellent uniform deposition techniques were applied to development of carbon nanotube (CNT) field emission displays (FED), GaN-based light emitting diode (LEDs), copper indium gallium diselenide CuIn1-xGaxSe2 (CIGS) solar cells, and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The high brightness and high efficiency LED integrated lighting sources were fabricated for practical application of illumination. The prototypes of carbon nanotube based FED and flat field emission lamps (FELs) with excellent FE properties and brightness have been demonstrated.

1.
Ijima
S.
 (
1991
)
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
,
Nature
354
,
56
–
58
.
https://doi.org/10.1038/354056a0
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
2.
de Heer
W. A.
,
Chatelain
A.
,
Ugarte
D.
 (
1995
)
A Carbon Nanotube Field-Emission Electron Source
,
Science
270
,
1179
–
1180
.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5239.1179
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
3.
Xu
X.
,
Brandes
G. R.
 (
1999
)
A method for fabricating large-area, patterned, carbon nanotube field emitters
,
Applied Physics Letters
74
,
2549
–
2551
.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123894
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
4.
Küttel
,
Olivier
M.
,
Groening
,
O.
,
Emmenegger
C.
,
Schlapbach
,
L.
 (
1998
)
Electron field emission from phase pure nanotube films grown in a methane/hydrogen plasma
,
Applied Physics Letters
73
,
2113
–
2115
.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122395
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
5.
Murakami
,
H.
,
Hirakawa
,
M.
,
Tanaka
C.
,
Yamakawa
H.
 (
2000
)
Field emission from well-aligned, patterned, carbon nanotube emitters
,
Applied Physics Letters
76
,
1776
–
1778
.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.126164
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
6.
Li
,
Y. J.
,
Sun
,
Z.
,
Lau
,
S. P.
Chen
,
G. Y.
,
Tay
,
B. K.
 (
2001
)
Carbon nanotube films prepared by thermal chemical vapor deposition at low temperature for field emission applications
,
Applied. Physics Letters
79
,
1670
–
1672
.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1391397
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
7.
Zhu
,
H.
,
Bunte
,
E.
,
Hüpkes
,
J.
,
Siekmann
,
H.
,
Huang
,
S. M.
 (
2008
)
Aluminium Doped Zinc Oxide Sputtered from Rotatable Dual Magnetrons for Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells
in
Proceedings of the 7th ICCG conference (international conference on coatings and on glass and plastics proceedings)
,
Eindhoven/Veldhoven
,
343
–
347
.
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
8.
Li
,
X. D.
,
Zhang
,
D. W.
,
Sun
,
Z.
,
Chen
,
Y. W.
Chen
,
Huang
,
S. M.
 (
2008
)
Metal-free indoline dye sensitized TiO2 nanotube solar cells
,
Microelectronics Journal
, doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2008.06.045
.
Google Scholar
 
9.
Jeff Y.
Tsao
,
Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) for General Illumination: An OIDA Technology Roadmap Update 2002, OIDA
,
November
2002
. (Full text available at: http://www.netl.doe.gov/ssl/workshop/Report%20led%20November%202002a_1.pdf).
Google Scholar
 
10.
Milan
Stolka
,
Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) for General Illumination Update 2002: An Optoelectronics Industry Development Association (OIDA) Technology Roadmap, OIDA
,
August
,
2002
. (Full text available at: http://www.netl.doe.gov/ssl/workshop/Report%20OLED%20August%202002_1.pdf).
Google Scholar
 
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2008 Laser Institute of America.
2008
Laser Institute of America
You do not currently have access to this content.