A 2kW Ytterbium fiber laser, YLR-2000, was used for welding of 780MPa grade high strength steel. In the present work, this high strength steel is a kind of heat rolled, fine microstructure low carbon high strength steel used for welded constructions. The effects of defocusing distance, welding speed, shielding gas and its flow rate on cross section bead shape and penetration were studied in continue wave laser beam welding. The effects of frequency and duty cycle on the cross section bead shape and penetration were also studied in pulse fiber laser beam welding. In the fiber laser welding, square wave and triangle wave power output were adopted. The results showed that the pulse frequency and duty cycle of laser power had affected the bead shape and penetration in square wave Fiber laser welding. The pulse frequency of laser power had not effect on the bead width and penetration in triangle wave fiber laser welding. The microstructures of weld metals in different heat input were observed by optical microscopy. The hardness of welds was also tested and compared among welds welded at different welding speeds, in other words, in different heat inputs.

1.
Charschan
,
S.S.
(
1993
)
Guide to laser materials processing
,
CRC press
,
265
pp.
2.
Steen
,
W.M.
(
1991
)
Laser material processing
,
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
,
New York
.
3.
Fukube
,
H.
High power fiber laser
, (
2005
)
Welding Technology-Journal of the Japan welding Engineer Society
,
53-2
,
100
106
.
4.
Seto
,
N.
,
Katayama
,
S.
,
Matsunawa
,
A.
, (
2001
)
Porosity formation mechanism and reduction method in CO2 laser welding of stainless steel
,
Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society
,
19-4
,
600
609
.
5.
Matsunawa
,
A.
,
Misutani
,
M.
,
Katayama
,
S.
,
Seto
,
N.
, (
2002
)
Porosity formation mechanism and its prevention in laser welding
,
Journal of Light Metal welding & Construction
,
40-12
,
8
15
.
6.
Arai
.
T.
,
Kutsuna
,
M.
,
Miyamoto
,
y.
, (
1995
)
Introduction to laser processing (4)-Laser welding process
,
machinist publication
,
Tokyo
,
1
39
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.