Granite stones are considered to be one of the best materials for beauty, durability and easy of maintenance in all types of constructions. Granites are generally harder rocks than marbles or limestones and therefore are more difficult to machine. Nowadays the granite plates are cut by the use of diamond coated tools. This is a very arduous work, being noisy, powdery and certainly unsafe for the worker.

In this paper we present the results of an exploratory work directed to study the capabilities of the lasers to cut granite plates. A systematic study on the influence of the involved processing parameters, such as the cutting speed, type of assist gas, gas pressure, mode of operation, pulse frequency, and pulse duration, on the quality of the cuts will be presented.

1.
F.G.
Bell
,
Engineering Geology
,
Blackwell Scientific Publications
,
Oxford (UK)
,
1993
p.
180
.
2.
W.R.
Power
, “Stone, dimension” in “
Industrial Minerals and Rocks
”, ed. By
D.D.
Carr
.
Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, Inc.
(
Littleton, Colorado
)
1994
. Pp
987
1001
.
3.
N. Sánchez
Delgado
,
A.
Rodríguez-Rey
,
L.M. Suárez
del Río
,
I. Díez
Sarriá
,
L.
Calleja
,
V.G.
de Argandoña
: “
The influence of rock microhardness on the sawability of Pink Porriño granite (Spain)
Int. J. of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences
42
(
2005
), pp.
161
166
.
4.
J.
Pou
,
R.
Soto
,
F.
Lusquiños
,
M.
Boutinguiza
,
F.
Quintero
and
M.
Pérez-Amor
: Spanish Patent P200101590
5.
J.
Pou
:
Laser Blasting – A New Method for Surface Treatment of Dimension Stone
.
Key Engineering Materials
. Vol.
250
(
2003
) pp.
247
252
.
6.
E.
Sarachu
:
Natural Stones Directory
. Ed.
Roc
Máquina
S.A.
Bilbao
(
Spain
)
2003
.
7.
J.
Powell
.
CO2 laser cutting
.
Springer
.
London
(
1993
), p
23
67
.
8.
D.
Schuöcker
.
The physical mechanism, theory of laser cutting
.
Ann Rv Laser Procc
,
1986
, p
65
79
.
9.
K.
Kang
:
Reflectance of Geological Meida by Using a Field Spectrometer in the Ungsang Area
, Kyungsang Basin.
Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
. Vol.
17
, N°
2
,
2001
, pp.
165
181
10.
B.R.
Jurewicz
: “
Rock Excavation with Laser Assistance
” In.
J. Rock Mech. Sci. & Geomch. Abstr.
Vol.
13
, (
1976
) pp.
207
219
.
11.
R.M.
Graves
,
A.A.
Ionin
,
Y.M.
Klimachev
,
A.F.
Mukhamedgalieva
,
D.G.
O’Brien
,
D.V.
Sinitsyn
,
V.D.
Zvorykin
. “
Interaction of pulsed CO and CO2 laser radiation with rocks
. In
High Power Laser Ablation III
,
Claude
R. Phipps
, Editor,
Proceedings of SPIE
. Vol.
4065
(
2000
)
602
613
.
12.
L.
Gurvich
:
Rock processing with CO2 laser radiation
.
SPIE
. Vol. 1972 8th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel,
1992
, pp.
297
305
13.
H.
Kamata
:
Laser Processing of Natural Stones
.
Proceeding of SPIE Vol. 3887. High-Power Lasers in Civil Engineering and Architectures
, Sadao Nakai
2000
, pp.
272
281
14.
W.M.
Steen
:
Laser cutting
.
Springer
: London Limited
1991
(printed in Germany)
15.
M.
Boutinguiza
,
J.
Pou
,
F.
Lusquiños
,
F.
Quintero
,
R.
Soto
,
M.
Pérez-Amor
,
K.
Watkins
,
W. M.
Steen
.
CO2 laser cutting of slate. Optics and Lasers in Engineering
37
(
2002
), p
15
25
16.
M.
Boutinguiza
,
J.
Pou
,
F.
Lusquiños
,
R.
Soto
,
M.
Pérez-Amor
and
K.
Watkins
Cutting of slate tiles by CO2 laser Journal of Laser Applications
,
14
(
2002
), p
9
12
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.