For laser welding in shipbuilding industry, gap bridging capability is one of the most important characteristics to achieve the high productivity and good weld quality. Recently, laser-GMA hybrid welding process is receiving a spotlight as a distinctive method to overcome the tight gap tolerance with improving the productivity. Many researchers have investigated the phenomena of hybrid welding and tried to apply in various joint types in industrial sites. However, trials to overcome the problem of gap tolerance have still been in progress. The main purpose of this study was to optimize the process parameters such as wire feed rate, voltage, CTWD, wire diameters, high speed arc rotation in constant voltage mode. The thickness and type of the base metal used was 8mm, A grade mild steel and the filler metal used was ER70S-G. The results would be utilized for the adaptive control of the process parameters for gap variation.

1.
American Welding Society
:
Welding handbook-Welding processes
, 8th edition,
AWS
,
1992
, pp.
450
529
.
2.
S.
Herbert
:
Laser-hybrid welding of ships
,
Welding Journal
,
84
(
6
),
2004
, pp.
39
43
.
3.
S. G.
Shi
and
P. A.
Hilton
:
A comparison of the gap-bridging capability of CO2 laser and hybrid CO2 laser MAG welding on 8mm thickness C-Mn steel plate
,
TWI Members Report
798
/
2004
.
4.
Y.
Sugitani
and
Y.
Nishi
:
Investigation of a method for optimum penetration control
,
Welding International
,
4
(
2
),
1990
, pp.
116
122
.
5.
Y.
Sugitani
and
W.
Mao
:
Automatic simultaneous control of bead height and back bead shape using and arc sensor in one-sided welding with a backing plate
,
Welding International
,
9
(
5
),
1995
, pp.
366
374
.
6.
International Organization for Standardization
:
Welding and allied processes-Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials (ISO 6520-1)
,
ISO
,
1998
.
7.
International Organization for Standardization
:
Arc-welded joints in steel-Guidance on quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817)
,
ISO
,
1992
.
8.
International Organization for Standardization
:
Welding-Electron and laser-beam welded joints-Guidance on quality levels for imperfections; part 1 (ISO 13919-1)
,
ISO
,
1996
.
9.
H. B.
Chae
,
C. H.
Kim
,
J. K.
Kim
,
N. H.
Kang
,
J. H.
Kim
and
S. H.
Rhee
:
The effect of shielding gas composition in CO2 laser-MIG hybrid welding
,
Proceedings of the 2004 Autumn Meeting of Korean Welding Society
,
2004
, pp.
52
54
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.